A Distinctive Industrialization :Cotton in Barcelona 1728–1832

Publication subTitle :Cotton in Barcelona 1728–1832

Author: J. K. J. Thomson  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1992

E-ISBN: 9780511878275

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521394826

Subject: F1 The World Economic Profiles , Economic History , Economic Geography

Keyword: 世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

A Distinctive Industrialization

Description

This book, first published in 1992, is a study of the development of Barcelona's cotton industry from its origins in calico-printing in 1728 to its introduction of steampower in 1832. It thus describes the experiences of the leading industry of the city, and one which provides the only Mediterranean exception to the tendency of early industrialization to be concentrated in northern Europe. The book bridges the 'pre-industrial' and early 'industrial' periods, offering answers to such questions as: what caused 'merchant capital' to move into industrial investment? what were the links between 'pre-industrial' industrial activity and industrialization proper? is it apt to refer to the economic changes of these years as an 'industrial revolution'? should industrialization be studied on a regional or a national basis? A further purpose is to provide an interpretation of the characteristics of the Catalan economy and of its relationship to that of Spain as a whole thereby contributing to the understanding of the 'Catalan question'.

Chapter

Region or nation?

Political issues

Structure and contents

2 Catalan industry in the ' long term'

The development of the Catalan cloth industry

Origins

The fourteenth-century expansion

The crisis of the fifteenth century

A recovery in the sixteenth century

The crisis of the seventeenth century

Some recovery in the late seventeenth century

A late seventeenth-century attempt at import-substitution

Particularities of the Catalan cloth industry

3 The establishment of calico-printing in Barcelona

The import trade in printed calicoes

Calico stocks in 1732

Points of import and distribution networks

Types of calicoes

Uses

Legislation and its enforcement

The establishment of the first manufactures

Characteristics of the new industry

Three entrepreneurs: Josep Sala, Bernat Gloria and Esteve Canals

4 Why did merchant capital move into the industry in the 1740s?

Different interpretations

Pierre Vilar's explanation of the Catalan expansion

The views of Martinez Shaw and Sanchez

Testing the interpretations

The origins of the new manufactures

The evidence

Interpretation

Markets

Government and the expansion

Supply restraints

Conclusion

5 The development of the industry in the 1750s and 1760s: adaptation to the requirements of' merchant capital'

The expansion

Identity of founders

Associates in companies

Size of the investments

What was behind the expansion?

Government

Skills and capital

Markets

Description of the industry in 1767-8

The manufactures: distribution in the city, exteriors, interiors

Managerial structures

Labour organization

Capital accumulation

Technique

Guilds and the industry

The adoption of regulations

6 The industry at its height, 1768—86, with investment in it as common as in drapers' shops

The growth in the industry

'Regulated' manufactures

The number of manufactures

The identity of founders

' Unregulated' manufactures

The number of manufactures

The identity of founders

Production figures

Manufactures outside Barcelona

Concluding on the pattern of growth

The causes of the expansion

Government

Skills

Capital

Markets

An interpretation

The industry in the 1780s

A regulated manufacture: Isidro Cathala & Cia

Unregulated manufactures

The industry and the city

7 Spinning

The gradual spread of manual spinning until 1790

The introduction of spinning machinery in the 1790s

Accelerated diffusion of machinery after the 1802 prohibition on the import of spun yarn

8 The crisis of the fdbrica: the industry from 1787 to 1832

The 'conjuncture' from 1787 to 1832

The response

Consumption of cotton

Numbers and types of manufactures

Sources

The fate of the 1786 industry

New calico-printing manufactures founded up to 1806

The expansion in the number of independent weaving concerns

The industry in 1823

An interpretation

9 The Bonaplata mill and Catalan industrialization

The events

An interpretation

When and why was there a movement from commercial to industrial capitalism ?

Proto-industrialization ?

Industrial Revolution in 1832 ?

The region and Spanish industrialization

Bibliography

Index

The users who browse this book also browse


No browse record.