Benthic Suspension Feeders and Flow

Author: David Wildish; David Kristmanson  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1997

E-ISBN: 9780511883651

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521445238

Subject: Q178.53 marine organisms

Keyword: 水生动物学

Language: ENG

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Benthic Suspension Feeders and Flow

Description

This 1997 book is about those animals found on the sea floor that live by filtering microscopic particles carried to them by water currents. Its purpose is to review what is known about the biology of suspension feeders in relation to their flow environment. The book includes the larval biology, physiology, ethology and ecology of suspension feeders interacting with water flow. It will be of value to marine scientists beginning research in the interdisciplinary field of hydrodynamics and benthic biology, and it is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of this synthesis from the biological viewpoint.

Chapter

Velocity measurement

Seston sampling

Specialized methods

References

3 Dispersal and settlement

Benthic suspension feeder life cycle

Dispersal

Larval dispersal

Post-larval dispersal

Local hydrodynamics

Larval settlement/recruitment

Summary

References

4 Flow and the physiology of filtration

Background

Passive suspension feeders

Active suspension feeders

Facultative active suspension feeders

Combined passive-active suspension feeders

Deposit-suspension feeders

Summary

References

5 Mechanisms of seston capture

Nature of seston

Fluxes, encounter rates, and collection efficiency

Mechanics of capture

Seston capture mechanics

Summary

References

6 Behavioral responses to flow

Optimizing growth by orientation to flow

Avoiding flow dislodgement

Epifauna and aggregation

Swimming

Summary

References

7 Benthic populations and flow

Benthic limitation by flow

Water movement impoverishment

Biological interactions in mixed benthic communities

Summary

References

8 Ecosystems and flow

Background

Marine plant canopies: kelp forests

Marine plant canopies: seagrass meadows

Bivalve reefs

Summary

References

9 Future directions

Selecting pertinent scientific questions

Proximate fundamental questions

Proximate, applied benthic biology questions

Ultimate questions

References

Glossary

Index

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