Flowering Plants in West Africa

Author: Margaret Steentoft  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1988

E-ISBN: 9780511826542

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521261920

Subject: Q949.4 seed plants (flowering plants, the embryophytes)

Keyword: 植物学

Language: ENG

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Flowering Plants in West Africa

Description

This volume is an account of the flowering plant flora of West Africa south of the Sahara (Gambia-Nigeria inclusive) with the emphasis upon species of ecological or economic importance. The vegetative and reproductive morphological characters, pollination and dispersal mechanisms of representatives of 38 families are described, and these families appear in the same order as in the Flora of West Tropical Africa. The first chapter deals with interspecific relationships (between flowering plant species, and between these and bacteria, fungi and animals), while the second chapter describes the vegetation formed by the flowering plant species of West Africa. Then follow the family chapters, each one ending with a section on the field recognition of its most important species, and a bibliography of the literature, so that further studies may be pursued. This flora should prove to be of value to teachers and students of tropical biology, agriculture, forestry and economic botany.

Chapter

Mangrove swamp

Swamp forest

Lowland forest

High forest

Secondary forest

Riverain forest

Inselbergs

Forest-savanna mosaic

Open woodland

Savanna regrozvth

Secondary grassland

Relic forest

Forest outliers

Inselbergs

Northern guinea savanna

Open woodland

Savanna regrowth

Fringing forest

Ironstone areas

Sudan savanna

Open woodland

Savanna regrowth

Riparian woodland

Rocky hills

Bibliography

3 Annonaceae – soursop family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

4 Amaranthaceae – amaranth family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

5 Cucurbitaceae – gourd family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruits

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

6 Ochnaceae – ironwood family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

7 Combretaceae – afara family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

8 Guttiferae (Clusiaceae) – butter tree family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruits

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

9 Sterculiaceae – cocoa family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

10 Bombacaceae – silk cotton family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

11 Malvaceae – cotton family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

12 Euphorbiaceae – cassava family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

13 Caesalpiniaceae – pride of Barbados family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

14 Mimosaceae – Acacia family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

15 Papilionaceae – cowpea family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

16 Ulmaceae – afefe family

Flowers

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economics species

Bibliography

17 Moraceae – mulberry family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

18 Meliaceae – mahogany family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

19 Sapindaceae – akee apple family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Bibliography

20 Anacardiaceae – cashewnut family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

21 Sapotaceae – sheabutternut family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

22 Apocynaceae – frangipani family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

23 Asclepiadaceae – blood flower or milkweed family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

24 Rubiaceae – abura family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruits

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

25 Compositae (Asteraceae) – Tridax family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

26 Solanaceae – tomato family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

27 Convolvulaceae – sweet potato family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruits

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Untitled

Bibliography

28 Bignoniaceae – jacaranda family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruits

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

29 Acanthaceae – Thunbergia family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

30 Verbenaceae – teak family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

31 Labiatae (Lamiaceae) – Hausa potato family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

32 Commelinaceae – day flower family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

33 Zingiberaceae – ginger family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

34 Marantaceae – (West Indian) arrowroot family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

35 Liliaceae – lily family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Bibliography

36 Araceae – cocoyam family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

37 Palmae (Arecaceae) – palm family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

38 Orchidaceae – orchid family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

39 Cyperaceae – sedge family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

40 Gramineae (Poaceae) – grass family

Flowers

Pollination

Fruit

Dispersal

Economic species

Field recognition

Bibliography

General bibliography

Index of family, generic and common names

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