Historical Anthropology of the Family ( Themes in the Social Sciences )

Publication series :Themes in the Social Sciences

Author: Martine Segalen; J. C. Whitehouse; Sarah Matthews  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1986

E-ISBN: 9780511868801

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521276702

Subject: C913.1 Love, family, marriage

Keyword: 社会学

Language: ENG

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Historical Anthropology of the Family

Description

This historical anthropology of the family represents a new departure in family studies. Over the past ten years or so, the social scientific sociological analysis of the family has undergone a change, and has been obliged to reconsider its traditional view that industrialisation triggered a shift within society from the 'large family', which fulfilled all social functions from socialising the children to caring for the sick and the old, to the modern nuclear family, which was regarded solely as being the locus for emotional relationships. Historians have shown that in the past there was in fact a great variety of different family structures within a wide range of varying demographic, economic and cultural frameworks, distinctive for each society. At the same time, the interaction between sociology and social anthropology has led to a clearer conceptual analysis of that vague, polysemic term 'family'; and notions of dwelling-place, descent, marriage, the relative roles of husband and wife and parent-child relations, as well as the more general relations between generations, have in a variety of past and present social contexts been taken apart and analysed. In this book, Martine Segalen reviews and synthesises a rich wealth of often little-known European and North American historical and social anthropological material on the family. This results in a reversal of the frequently held view of the family as an institution in decline, showing it instead to be both dynamic and re

Chapter

The instability of the old domestic group

Recent developments

Domestic groups and kin relationships

Suggested reading

2 KINSHIP AND KINSHIP GROUPS

The terminology of kinship

Filiation

Marriage

Lines and kindred groups in peasant societies

Suggested reading

3 KIN RELATIONSHIPS IN URBAN SOCIETY

Social and kinship change

Lines and kindred groups in contemporary society

Kinship group versus nuclear family: an ideological position

Suggested reading

Part Two: The making of the domestic group

4 THE HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY OF MARRIAGE

From alliance to marriage

Towards contemporary marriage

Suggested reading

5 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY

Marriages

Choosing a partner: who marries whom?

Love, a social force of reproduction

Cohabitation and the younger generation

Divorce

Suggested reading

6 THE CHILD AND THE FAMILY

Towards a norm of two children

The diverse and changing nature of parental relationships

The family life cycle

New kinds of parents and children?

Suggested reading

Part Three: Domestic roles and activities

7 ROLES WITHIN THE COUPLE IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

A complex problem

Peasant households

Artisans' and shopkeepers' households

Working-class households

Bourgeois households

Suggested reading

8 ROLES WITHIN THE PRESENT-DAY COUPLE

Sociological role theories

Factors leading to changes in roles

The contemporary couple

Suggested reading

9 THE DOMESTIC GROUP AND ECONOMIC ROLES

The domestic group as an income unit and a consumption unit

The domestic group and inheritance

Suggested reading

10 FAMILY AND SOCIETY

The family and social control

The family and social power

Women in the family and in society

The family and social destiny

Suggested reading

Notes

Index

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