In Search of Stability :Explorations in Historical Political Economy ( Cambridge Studies in Modern Political Economies )

Publication subTitle :Explorations in Historical Political Economy

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in Modern Political Economies

Author: Charles S. Maier  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1988

E-ISBN: 9780511866241

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521230018

Subject: F06 A branch of economics science

Keyword: 经济学分支科学

Language: ENG

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In Search of Stability

Description

In Search of Stability: Explorations in Historical Political Economy ponders the issue of how Western industrial societies overcame major challenges to political and economic stability in the twentieth century. Successive essays ask: what ideological messages did American influence transmit to Europe after World War I, then again after World War II? Did Nazis and Italian fascists share an economic ideology or impose a unique economic system in the interwar period and during World War II? How do their accomplishments stack up comparatively against those of the liberal democracies? After 1945, what was the relationship between concepts of productivity and class division? How have the major experiences of twentieth-century inflation arisen out of class and interest-group rivalry? Most generally, what has been the representation of interests in capitalist political economies?

Chapter

1 Society as factory

Between Taylorism and technocracy: European ideologies and the vision of industrial productivity in the 1920s

The promise of engineering in America

The ambivalence of the right-radical response

The ambiguities of planning

Fordism and the rationalization of capitalism

Postscript: ideologies of industrial management since the Depression

The manager as psychologist

The manager as policy activist

2 The economics of Fascism and Nazism

Introduction: two generations of studies

The explicit content of the fascist program (productivism,corporativism, autarky)

Performance: the issue of modernization and development

Performance: employment, wages, and recovery

Performance: mobilization and war

Ideology and the limits of fascist economic performance

Addendum: recovery and industrial investment

3 The politics of productivity: foundations of American international economic policy after World War II

The domestic sources of American economic concepts

The arena for American policy

Multilateralism and monetary reorganization

Foreign aid

The issue of European labor

Germany and Japan

4 The two postwar eras and the conditions for stability in twentieth-century Western Europe

Part II Collective preferences and public outcomes

5 The politics of inflation in the twentieth century

Introduction: The limitations of the economic models

Levels of inflation and the configuration of interests

Hyperinflation

Latin inflation

Creeping inflation

Redistribution and coalition

Inflation, growth and distribution

6 "Fictitious bonds . . . of wealth and law": on the theory and practice of interest representation

Introduction: The stages of representation

From interest to party: the legitimation of the partial good

Strategies and dilemmas of interest representation

Conclusion: why stability?

Index

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