In Search of Chinese Democracy :Civil Opposition in Nationalist China, 1929–1949 ( Cambridge Modern China Series )

Publication subTitle :Civil Opposition in Nationalist China, 1929–1949

Publication series :Cambridge Modern China Series

Author: Edmund S. K. Fung  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2000

E-ISBN: 9780511825859

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521771245

Subject: D621.5 公民权利与义务

Keyword: 政治、法律

Language: ENG

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In Search of Chinese Democracy

Description

Why modern China has been unable to institutionalize democracy is a long-standing topic of debate and the ultimate subject of this book. The greatest momentum for democracy, Edmund Fung contends, emerged between 1929 and 1949 with civil opposition to the one-party rule of the Guomindang. This analysis of China's liberal intellectuals and political activists who pursued democracy in the 1930s and 1940s, fills a gap in the historical literature on the period between May Fourth Radicalism and the Chinese Communists' accession to power. Fung argues that the reasons the growth of democracy was thwarted during this period were ultimately more political than cultural. The Nationalist era contained the germs of a reformist, liberal order, which was prevented from growing by party politics, a lack of regime leadership, and bad strategic decisions. The legacy of China's liberal thinkers can be seen, however, in the pro-democracy movement of the post-Mao period.

Chapter

1 The Dictatorial Regime

The Nature of the Nanjing Regime

Sun Yat-sen's Conception of Political Tutelage

Sun Yat-sen's Democratic Thought

The Legacy of Sun Yat-sen's Thought

The Dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek and Constitution Making

Conclusion

2 Setting the Opposition Agenda: The Issue of Human Rights, 1929–1931

Hu Shi's Opening Salvo

Luo Longji's Conception of Human Rights

Central Concerns of the Human Rights Group

Democracy and "Expertocracy"

Conclusion

3 The National Emergency, 1932-1936: Political and Intellectual Responses

The National Emergency Conference

A Critique of Wang Jingwei's Views on Political Tutelage

Sun Fo's Reformist Views

The Advocacy of Neo-dictatorship

Conclusion

4 In Defense of Democracy, 1933-1936

Hu Shi's Kindergarten Politics

Zhang Xiruo's Defense of Liberal Values

Other Prodemocracy Views

Democratization Within the Framework of Political Tutelage

Are Democracy and Dictatorship Mutually Exclusive?

Revisionist Democracy

Conclusion

5 An Abortive Democratic Experiment: The People's Political Council, 1938-1945

The MPGs on the Eve of the Sino-Japanese War

Formation of the People's Political Council

The Early Phase of the PPC

Renewed Push for Constitutionalism

Evaluation of the PPC

6 Wartime Democratic Thought

The GMD's Wartime Democratic Rhetoric

The CCP's New Democracy

The Democratic Thoughts of the MPGs and the Independents

Understanding Democracy

Conclusion

7 The Third Force Movement: The Chinese Democratic League, 1941-1945

Formation of the Democratic League

Organization and Leadership

Views on Democracy and the Political Platform

Relations with the CCP and the GMD

Mediation and Opposition to Civil War

Conclusion

8 "Peace, Democracy, Unification, and Reconstruction," 1946

The Political Consultative Conference

The PCC's Ultimate Failure

The Notion of Coalition Government

Mediation of the Third Force

Reflections on the Third Force Peace Efforts

9 The Last Stand of Chinese Liberalism

The Postwar Prodemocracy Setting

The Third Force Revisited

Where Are the Liberals Headed?

The Liberty-Equality Debate

The Socialism-Democracy Relationship

The Fate of Civil Opposition

Conclusion

Conclusion

Selected Bibliography

Glossary

Index

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