Islamic Society and State Power in Senegal :Disciples and Citizens in Fatick ( African Studies )

Publication subTitle :Disciples and Citizens in Fatick

Publication series :African Studies

Author: Leonardo A. Villalón  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1995

E-ISBN: 9780511884979

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521460071

Subject: D Political and Legal

Keyword: 政治、法律

Language: ENG

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Islamic Society and State Power in Senegal

Description

The Sufi Muslim orders to which the vast majority of Senegalese belong are the most significant institutions of social organization in the country. While studies of Islam and politics have tended to focus on the destabilizing force of religiously based groups, the author argues that in Senegal the orders have been a central component of a political system that has been among the most stable in Africa. Focusing on a regional administrative centre, he combines a detailed account of grassroots politics with an analysis of national and international forces to examine the ways in which the internal dynamics of the orders shape the exercise of power by the Senegalese. This is a major study that should be read by every student of Islam and politics as well as of Africa.

Chapter

1 Islam in the politics of state-society relations

State and society in Africa

Islam between state and society

2 The structure of society: Fatick in the Senegalese context

Poverty and a legacy of economic decline

Cultural cleavages and their relevance

Religion: the shape of local Islam

The ethno-religious mosaic in Fatick

3 The state-citizen relationship: struggle over bridges

Introduction: a story

The parameters of the state

The state agency: dynamics of local level functioning

Citizen reactions/societal responses

Conclusion

4 The marabout-disciple relationship I: foundations of recruiting and following

The assumption of strict control

Popular perceptions of marabouts and the orders

The maraboutic situation

Conclusion: the ambiguity of maraboutic power

5 The marabout-disciple relationship II: the structures of allegiance

Daairas: the structures of collective allegiance

The rituals: ganimus, maggals, and other ceremonies

The balance of exchanges in the relationship

The limits of allegiance

6 The state-marabout relationship: collaboration, conflict, and alternatives

The development and evolution of the relationship

The ambivalence of the state: working and dealing with marabouts

Engagement, isolation, contestation: Sufi style

Playing with fire: flirting with the alternatives

7 Bureaucrats, marabouts, and citizen-disciples: how precarious a balance?

Disciples, bureaucrats, and a marabout: a case study

Conclusion: religion as civil society

Notes

Select Bibliography

Index

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