Juan Vicente Gómez and the Oil Companies in Venezuela, 1908–1935 ( Cambridge Latin American Studies )

Publication series :Cambridge Latin American Studies

Author: B. S. McBeth  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2002

E-ISBN: 9780511867934

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521892186

Subject: K1 World History

Keyword: 世界史

Language: ENG

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Juan Vicente Gómez and the Oil Companies in Venezuela, 1908–1935

Description

After looking briefly at the reasons for the oil fraternity's choice of Venezuela, the book examines the relationship between Gómez's government and the oil companies during this period. It deals with the government's initial encouragement, legislation, and unsuccessful attempts to increase production from the small number of companies operating before 1919. The important local links between the oil companies and vested interests, including Gómez's family and entourage, are examined to determine the level of interaction between the two groups. The socio-economic effects of the companies are looked at in detail to ascertain their impact, both regionally and nationally, on agriculture, trade, currency fluctuations, industry and politics. Finally, the government's reaction to this and the degree of control exercised over the exploitation of its natural resources are examined.

Chapter

EARLY LINKS BETWEEN GOMEZ AND THE OIL INDUSTRY

INTERNATIONAL INTEREST IN VENEZUELAN OIL GROWS

2 The legal framework

THE 1918 OIL REGULATIONS

STIMULATION OF OIL PRODUCTION

THE 1920 OIL LAW

PRODUCTION DISPUTES

INTERMEDIARY OIL NEGOTIATORS

OPPOSITION TO THE 1920 OIL LAW

THE 1921 OIL LAW IS ALSO UNACCEPTABLE

3 Oil companies and finance

GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS

OIL DEALS AND GOMEZ'S FAMILY

COMPANIA VENEZOLANA DE PETROLEO S.A.

4 National and local effects of the oil industry

AGRICULTURE

THE BOLIVAR COMES UNDER PRESSURE

LOCAL EFFECTS OF THE OIL INDUSTRY

LOCAL GOVERNMENT

LABOUR UNREST

SOCIAL PROBLEMS

APPOINTMENT OF PEREZ SOTO AS STATE PRESIDENT

PEREZ SOTO TACKLES THE OIL INDUSTRY

POLITICAL PROBLEMS

CONFLICT BETWEEN THE OIL INDUSTRY ANDTHE LOCAL POPULATION

5 Greater control of the oil industry

FIRST STEPS

BUCKLEY'S OIL TRANSHIPMENT PORT

A NATIONAL OIL REFINERY AND THE TURIAMO PORT PROJECT

THE GOVERNMENT EXERCISES GREATER CONTROL OVER THE OIL INDUSTRY

THE 1928 OIL LAW

TORRES' SECOND TERM AS MINISTER OF DEVELOPMENT

THE 1930 OIL REGULATIONS

ROYALTY FRAUD

OTHER PROBLEMS

INTEREST IN A NATIONAL REFINERY GROWS

THE GOVERNMENT RETREATS

THE LAST THREE YEARS

Conclusion

Appendix

Notes

Bibliography

ARCHIVES

CONTEMPORARY OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS

OTHER CONTEMPORARY SOURCES

NEWSPAPERS

UNPUBLISHED SOURCES

INTERVIEWS

OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS

SECONDARY SOURCES

Index

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