Description
Cranborne Chase, in central southern England, is the area where British field archaeology developed in its modern form. The site of General Pitt Rivers' pioneering excavations in the nineteenth century, Cranborne Chase also provides a microcosm of virtually all the major types of filed monument present in southern England as a whole. Much of the archaeological material has fortuitously survived, offering the fullest chronological cover of any part of the prehistoric British landscape. Martin Green began working in this region in 1968 and was joined by John Barrett and Richard Bradley in 1977 for a fuller programme of survey and excavation that lasted for nearly ten years. In this important study, they apply some of the questions in prehistory to one of the first regions of the country to be studied in such detail. The book is a regional study of long-term change in British prehistory, and contains a unique collection of data. A landmark in the archaeological literature, it will be essential reading for students and scholars of British prehistory and social and historical geography, and also for all those involved with archaeological methods.
Chapter
Part I: The dead and the living
2.2 The nature of the evidence. Gardiner
2.3 The Mesolithic background
2.4 The Earlier Neolithic: the evidence of domestic activity
The flint industries in the study area
The results of excavation
2.5 The evidence of earthwork monuments
The character of the Dorset Cursus complex
Structural details of the long barrows
Structural details of the Dorset Cursus
The relationship of the long barrows to the Cursus
The date of the Dorset Cursus complex
3.2 The evidence of domestic activity
The flint industries of the study area
3.3 The evidence of domestic activity: the results of excavation
The Peterborough Ware-associated site at Chalkpit Field
The context of the Later Neolithic artefacts
Spatial analysis: the lithic scatter and the Cursus
The Grooved Ware-associated site at Firtree Field
Spatial analysis: the pits and the Cursus
The interpretation of the excavated features
3.4 The evidence of earthwork monuments
Structural details of the round barrows: the Wor Barrow complex
Structural details of the round barrows: the excavation of a Neolithic ring ditch in Firtree Field
Structural details of the round barrows: the evidence of aerial photography
General discussion of the round barrows
Henge monuments: the excavations on Wyke Down
The excavated material and its distribution
4.2 The artefact sequences
The flint industries in the study area
4.3 The domestic sites: the results of excavation
Handley Hill and Martin Down
Ancestor and funerary rituals: the Neolithic/Early Bronze Age transition
Early Bronze Age mortuary archaeology
Excavation of the Down Farm pond barrow.
The burials and their contexts
Part II: The living and the dead
5.2 The excavations: South Lodge enclosure, cemetery and field system
The fields and the cemetery
The fields and the enclosure
Early domestic occupation
The snail fauna from BPG and BPH.
South Lodge: the chronological sequence
5.3 The excavations: Down Farm enclosure and cemetery
Stratigraphic information
Down Farm enclosure: the chronological sequence
Down Farm ring ditch cemetery
5.4 The Pitt Rivers archive
The organisation of the cemetery
The Angle Ditch and Martin Down enclosures
The nature and history of the enclosures
5.5 Middle Bronze Age chronology
5.6 Synthesis. John C. Barrett
6: The Late Bronze Age and Iron Age
6.1 Introduction. John C Barrett
6.2 Chronology. John C. Barrett, Brendan O'Connor
6.3 Later first millennium settlement morphology
The Gussage Hill/Thickthorn Down complex
6.4 Synthesis. John C Barrett, Mark Corney