Mercantilism in a Japanese Domain :The Merchant Origins of Economic Nationalism in 18th-Century Tosa

Publication subTitle :The Merchant Origins of Economic Nationalism in 18th-Century Tosa

Author: Luke S. Roberts  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1998

E-ISBN: 9780511824616

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521621311

Subject: F091.31 mercantilism

Keyword: 世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Mercantilism in a Japanese Domain

Description

This book explores the historical roots of economic nationalism within Japan. By examining how mercantilist thought developed in the eighteenth-century domain of Tosa, the author shows how economic ideas were generated within the domains. During the Edo period (1600–1867), Japan was divided into over 230 realms, many of which developed into competitive states that struggled to reduce the dominance of the shogun's economy. The seventeenth-century Japanese economy was based on samurai notions of service and a rhetoric of political economy which centred on the lord and the samurai class. This 'economy of service', however, led to crises of deforestation and land degradation, government fiscal insolvency and increasingly corrupt tax levies, and finally a loss of faith in government. Commoners led the response with a mercantilist strategy of protection and development of the commercial economy. They resisted the economy of service by creating a new economic rhetoric which decentred the lord, imagined the domain as an economic country, and gave merchants a public worth and identity unknown in Confucian economic thought.

Chapter

The creation of the Tokugawa polity

The alternate attendance system and domainal export economies

Research on domainal economic policy and kokueki thought

2 The geography and politics of seventeenth-century Tosa

Yamauchi Katsutoyo receives Tosa from the Tokugawa

The four administrative regions of Tosa: Castle town, port, mountain, and village

Service to the bakufu in the seventeenth century

3 Creating a crisis in Tosa, 1680-1787

Tosa's population explosion

Ecological problems

Rising agricultural taxation

4 The decline and restoration of domain finances

An outline of domain income sources

The restoration of financial health after 1787

5 Voices of dissatisfaction and change: The petition box

The history and historiography of petition boxes

The creation of a petition box in Tosa

The usage of the petition box

6 Imagined economies: Merchants and samurai

The kokueki of the merchants

The samurai economy of service

7 Declining service

Naming the problem

The Tenmei protests

The Tenmei reform leadership

Tenmei reform policies toward Edo

The payoff for Tosa

8 Cooking up a country: Sugar, eggs, and gunpowder, 1759-1868

The paper industry

Sugar, eggs, and gunpowder: New projects

9 Conclusion

Glossary of terms and manuscript document titles used in the text

Sources for figures and tables

Figures

Tables

Works and documents cited

I, Abbreviations

II, The archives

III. Published sources

Index

The users who browse this book also browse