Myths of Modern Individualism :Faust, Don Quixote, Don Juan, Robinson Crusoe ( Canto original series )

Publication subTitle :Faust, Don Quixote, Don Juan, Robinson Crusoe

Publication series :Canto original series

Author: Ian Watt  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1996

E-ISBN: 9780511887178

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521480116

Subject: I106 the classics and study

Keyword: 作品评论和研究

Language: ENG

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Myths of Modern Individualism

Description

In this volume, Ian Watt examines the myths of Faust, Don Quixote, Don Juan and Robinson Crusoe, as the distinctive products of modern society. He traces the way the original versions of Faust, Don Quixote and Don Juan - all written within a forty-year period during the Counter Reformation - presented unflattering portrayals of the three figures, while the Romantic period two centuries later recreated them as admirable and even heroic. The twentieth century retained their prestige as mythical figures, but with a new note of criticism. Robinson Crusoe came much later than the other three, but his fate can be seen as representative of the new religious, economic and social attitudes which succeeded the Counter-Reformation. The four figures help to reveal problems of individualism in the modern period: solitude, narcissism, and the claims of the self versus the claims of society. They all pursue their own view of what they should be, raising strong questions about their heroes' character and the societies whose ideals they reflect.

Chapter

POPULAR DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAUST MYTH BEFORE 1587

JOHANN SPIES'S HISTORIA VON D. JOHANN FAUSTEN - THE FAUSTBUCH

ELECTED BY HISTORY

2 The Tragicall History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus

THE ENGLISH FAUST BOOK

CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE

THE ACADEMY AND VOCATIONAL CHOICE

ACADEMIC ALIENATION

PERPETUAL DAMNATION

MARLOWE AND THE MYTH: SOME CONCLUDING REFLECTIONS

3 Don Quixote of La Mancha

THE FIRST EXPEDITION

THE ROMANCES OF CHIVALRY

THE SECOND EXPEDITION

THE THIRD EXPEDITION

DON QUIXOTE AND SANCHO PANZA

PUZZLES OF INTERPRETATION

4 El Burlador and Don Juan

THE PLAY

"TAN LARGO ME LO FlAlS"

AN INNER LIFE?

5 Renaissance Individualism and the Counter-Reformation

A NOTE ON INDIVIDUALISM

FAUST, DON QUIXOTE, AND DON JUAN: THREE SIMILAR INDIVIDUALS?

THE COUNTER-REFORMATION

THE ALIENATION OF THE THREE AUTHORS

PART II: FROM PURITAN ETHIC TO ROMANTIC APOTHEOSIS

6 Robinson Crusoe

THE STORY

DEFOE AND ROBINSON CRUSOE

ECONOMIC INDIVIDUALISM

RELIGIOUS INDIVIDUALISM

THE MEANINGS OF THE MYTH

7 Crusoe, Ideology, and Theory

CRUSOE AND ROUSSEAU

CRUSOE AND MARX

ROMANTICISM AND MYTH: VICO AND HERDER

8 Romantic Apotheosis of Renaissance Myths

GOETHE'S FAUST

DON JUAN: MOLlfiRE, MOZART, BYRON, AND ZORILLA

THE ROMANTIC DON QUIXOTE

9 Myth and Individualism

CODA: THOUGHTS ON THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

Thomas Mann's Doctor Faustus

Michel Tournier's Friday

Some Notes on the Present

Appendix: The worldwide diffusion of the myths

Index

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