Nations at War :A Scientific Study of International Conflict ( Cambridge Studies in International Relations )

Publication subTitle :A Scientific Study of International Conflict

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in International Relations

Author: Daniel S. Geller; J. David Singer  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1998

E-ISBN: 9780511824586

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521621199

Subject: E911 military mathematics

Keyword: 外交、国际关系

Language: ENG

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Nations at War

Description

Nations at War provides an explanation of war in international politics grounded on data-based, empirical research. The book classifies and synthesizes the research findings of over 500 quantitative analyses of war at the analytic level of the state, dyad, region, and international system. Because wars follow from political decisions, two basic decision-making models - the rational and the non-rational - are examined in relation to the explanatory framework of the volume. In addition, case analyses of two wars - the Iran/Iraq War (1980), and World War I (1914) - are provided as demonstrations of scientifically-based explanations of historical events. The primary structural factors responsible for the onset and seriousness of war are identified and the explanations are developed according to the scientific model of 'covering laws'. The conclusion presents a discussion of the potential for probabilistic conditional predictions of conflict within the context of war and peace studies.

Chapter

Epistemology

Levels of analysis

Empirical patterns

Case studies

Conclusion

2 Decision models

Introduction

Nonrational models

Rational models

Conclusion

3 War-prone states

Introduction

National attributes

Regimes

Capabilities

Borders

Alliances

Status quo orientation

Evaluation

4 War-prone dyads

Introduction

Capability balance

Contiguity

Arms race

Alliances

Regimes

Status quo orientation

Economic factors

Evaluation

5 War-prone regions

Introduction

Comparisons

Attributes

Contagion

Cycles

Evaluation

6 War-prone systems

Introduction

Polarity/alliance

Attributes

Time

Contagion

Norms/intergovernmental organizations

Evaluation

7 Case study: Iran/Iraq War (1980)

Introduction

Contiguity

Political systems

Economic development

Capability balance

Enduring rivals

Conclusion

8 Case study: World War I (1914)

Introduction

Proximity/contiguity

Power status

Power cycle

Hierarchy

Political systems

Enduring rivals

Alliances

Conclusion

9 Conclusion

Appendix 1: List of databases

Appendix 2: Tables of references by category

References

Index

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