Evolution of Dental Tissues and Paleobiology in Selachians

Author: Cuny   Gilles;Guinot   Guillaume;Enault   Sebastien  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2018

E-ISBN: 9780081011409

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781785481390

Subject: Q959.41 Elasmobranchii

Keyword: 生物演化与发展

Language: ENG

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Description

Chondrichthyans possess unique anatomical features compared to other vertebrates, in particular a fully cartilaginous skeleton and a permanently renewed dentition. These characteristics make the fossilization of whole bodies difficult and consequently their fossil record consists mainly of a large number of isolated teeth. The study of their dentition is therefore of primary interest for our understanding of the evolution of this group. Beyond the dental morphology, the structure of the tissues composing the dentition has proved an important source of information, sometimes difficult to interpret, on the eating habits and the paleobiology of these animals.

This book makes a thorough review of the existing theories in this field of research as well as introducing new elements from more recent studies. Through close reference to the fossil record of ancient selachians it examines what the study of dental tissue in cartilaginous fish can tell us about the evolution and the past biology of these animals, as well as what we can learn about the evolution of teeth themselves.

  • Focuses on the evolution of the teeth microstructure of the cartilaginous fishes
  • Offers a complete overview of the terminology used to describe fish tooth microstructures
  • Offers an overview of convergent enameloid microstructures between actinopterygians (ray-finned fishes) and chondrichthyans to enable better understanding of the evolution of this kind of tissue
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Chapter

Introduction

1 Mineralized Tissues

1.1. Dental structure and tissues

1.2. Enameloid: a problematic tissue

1.3. Histology and variation

1.4. Developmental origin and mineralization

1.5. Dentin

1.6. Homology of enameloid tissues

2 Paleozoic Sharks

2.1. Do all Paleozoic shark teeth possess enameloid?

2.2. Ctenacanth sharks

3 Hybodont Sharks

3.1. Enameloid microstructure in hybodont teeth

3.2. Development of specialized tooth structures and associated changes in the enameloid microstructure

3.3. The mysterious Ptychodus

3.4. Conclusion

4 Enameloid Microstructure in Rays

4.1. The phylogenetic position of skates and rays within the neoselachians

4.2. Historical context

4.3. Batomorph enameloid: diversity and evolution

4.4. Durophagy and other trophic specializations

5 Enameloid Microstructure Diversity in Modern Shark Teeth

5.1. Diversity and evolution of structures

5.2. Serrated teeth and mega-predation

5.3. Example of adaptation to durophagy: bullhead sharks

6 Comparison of Enameloid Microstructure in Actinopterygian and Elasmobranch Teeth

6.1. Ganoine and acrodine

6.2. Comparison of acrodin and elasmobranch enameloid

Conclusion

Glossary

Bibliography

Index

Back Cover

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