The Latin American City ( 1 )

Publication series :1

Author: Gilbert   Alan  

Publisher: Practical Action Publishing‎

Publication year: 1994

E-ISBN: 9781909013841

Subject: D501 developing countries (general)

Keyword: 发展中国家(总论)

Language: ENG

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Description

Since the 19S0s, Latin America has been transformed from a rural to an urban society. The region now contains some of the worlds biggest cities, headed by Mexico City with its 20 million inhabitants. In all but five Latin American countries, more people now live in towns and cities than in the countryside. This mass movement from country to city has put enormous strain on the infrastructure and services of cities such as Bogota and Caracas. Conditions continue to worsen as governments cut back social spending in their structural adjustment programmes. The Latin American City looks at the regions urban explosion from the perspective of the poor. It asks why people are attracted to the city and examines the underlying problem of rural poverty which fuels the exodus. It explores the options open to those arriving in the city and the strategies used in order to acquire land and build a home. Highlighting the role of the informal sector in urban survival, it also explains how popular organisation and protest can result in improved living standards for the poor.

Chapter

Caracas

Guadalajara

Rio de Janeiro

La Paz

Notes

Further Reading

2: The Growth of the Latin American City

Back in Time

From a Rural to an Urban Society

The Shape of the City

Economic Development and Urban Growth

Urban Primacy and the Growth of Megacities

Notes

Further Reading

3: The Move to the City

The Rural Scene

The Nature of Migration

To which Cities do Migrants Move?

Changes in the Migration Process

The Impact of Economic Recession

The Effects of Migration on the City

Return Migration

Notes

Further Reading

4: The World of Work

How do People Earn a Living?

The Theory of over-urbanisation

Unemployment

The Informal Sector

What is the Role of the Informal Sector?

The Informal Sector: Expansion or Decline?

The Situation of Women

Child Labour

Notes

Further Reading

5: Housing Strategies

The City Before 1950

The Rise of Self-help Housing

Acquiring Land

Building a Home

The Struggle for Services

Owners, Tenants and Sharers

Self-help Housing: Solution or Exploitation?

Notes

Further Reading

6: Urban Management

Services and Infrastructure

The Administration of Service Delivery

Transport

Pollution and the Environment

Disasters

Notes

Further Reading

7: Urban Protest

Why is there so Little Protest?

(1) Community Attitudes

(2) Clientelism

(3) Leadership and Co-optation

(4) Repression

Urban Social Movements

After the Mexico City Earthquake

The Rise of new Social Movements

Protest during the Recession

Notes

Further Reading

8: The Future of the City

National Economic Growth

The Changing International Division of Labour

Demographic Pressure

Urban Employment

Governance

Repaying the Social Debt

Income Inequality

Further Reading

Bibliography

Index

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