Toothpastes ( Monographs in Oral Science )

Publication series : Monographs in Oral Science

Author: van Loveren C.  

Publisher: S. Karger AG‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9783318022070

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783318022063

Subject: R780.1 oral disease prevention and health

Keyword: 预防医学、卫生学,口腔科学

Language: ENG

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Description

With the mass-marketed introduction of fluoride in toothpaste in the 1950s, toothbrushing with paste became indispensable for good oral health. Both the industry and the dental profession had a shared interest in advocating the widespread correct use of good quality toothpaste. This publication starts with a general introduction on the purpose, history and composition of toothpaste. The following chapters deal with the clinical evidence of its effectiveness in caries prevention, reducing and preventing plaque, gin-givitis, halitosis, and calculus formation, facilitating removal and prevention of extrinsic stain, and preventing dentine hypersensitivity and erosion. Later chapters provide valuable information on the abrasiveness of the pastes, the substantivity of active ingredients in the oral cavity and the possible models to study the effectiveness of the pastes when full-scale clinical trials are not possible. The final chapter focuses on the frequency of toothbrushing and post-brushing rinsing behavior. The book provides indispensable information for dentists, dental students and community dental programs on whether toothpastes can be recommended to patients for specific aims and how to use them to obtain the best effect.

Chapter

An Introduction to Toothpaste – Its Purpose, History and Ingredients

Abstract

History

Toothpaste Ingredients and Delivery Formats

Safety Issues Relating to Toothpaste Ingredients

Toothpastes – A Missed Opportunity?

References

Fluorides and Non-Fluoride Remineralization Systems

Abstract

Caries and Mechanisms of Fluoride Control

Fluoride Toothpaste

Non-Fluoride Remineralization Systems

Conclusion

References

Antiplaque and Antigingivitis Toothpastes

Abstract

Composition of Toothpastes

Mechanisms of Action and Classification of the Active Ingredients

Evaluation of the Plaque Inhibitory and Antiplaque Activity of Toothpastes

Safety and Adverse Effects

Interactions between Toothpaste Ingredients

Indications of Toothpastes with Plaque Inhibitory and/or Antiplaque Activity

Conclusions

References

The Role of Toothpastes in Oral Malodor Management

Abstract

Introduction

Toothpastes in the Management of Oral Malodor

Discussion

Conclusions

References

Anti-Calculus and Whitening Toothpastes

Abstract

Calculus

Anti-Calculus Strategies

Whitening Toothpastes

Conclusions

References

The Role of Toothpaste in the Aetiology and Treatment of Dentine Hypersensitivity

Abstract

Overview of Dentine Hypersensitivity

Aetiology of Dentine Hypersensitivity: The Possible Role of Toothbrushing and Toothpaste

Management of Dentine Hypersensitivity: Toothpaste in Primary and Secondary Prevention

Toothpaste in the Treatment of Dentine Hypersensitivity

Conclusions

References

Toothpaste and Erosion

Abstract

Erosion and the Dental Hard Tissues

Effects of Toothpastes on Eroded Dental Hard Tissues – The Role of Active Ingredients

Effect of Abrasives in Toothpastes on Eroded Dental Hard Tissues

Conclusion

References

Abrasivity Testing of Dentifrices – Challenges and Current State of the Art

Abstract

References

Laboratory and Human Studies to Estimate Anticaries Efficacy of Fluoride Toothpastes

Abstract

Fluoride Toothpastes: Mechanism of Action

Fluoride Bioavailability from Toothpastes

Modeling the Anticaries Effect of Fluoride Toothpastes

Particularities of Laboratory and Human Models to Estimate the Anticaries Efficacy of Fluoride Toothpastes

Conclusions

References

Pharmacokinetics in the Oral Cavity: Fluoride and Other Active Ingredients

Abstract

Modes of Action of Fluoride

Fluoride in Saliva

Oral Fluoride Reservoirs

Fluoride – Summary and Implications for Anti-Caries Efficacy

Other Active Ingredients

Anti-Plaque Agents – Summary and Implications

Acknowledgements

References

After-Brush Rinsing Protocols, Frequency of Toothpaste Use: Fluoride and Other Active Ingredients

Abstract

Frequency of Toothbrushing

Rinsing with Water after Brushing

After-Brushing Rinsing with Mouthrinse

Recommendations on Post-Brushing Rinsing

Conclusion

References

Author Index

Subject Index

Cover

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