Tooth Movement ( Frontiers of Oral Biology )

Publication series : Frontiers of Oral Biology

Author: Kantarci A.; Will L.; Yen S.  

Publisher: S. Karger AG‎

Publication year: 2015

E-ISBN: 9783318054804

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783318054798

Subject: R783.5 orthodontics

Keyword: 口腔科学,外科学

Language: ENG

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Description

With the intention of improving the rate, quality, and stability of orthodontic tooth movement, those in the field are now moving toward accomplishing this 'acceleration' with minimally or non-invasive methods. New procedures have been widely tested in humans, animal models, and in vitro. While interest is growing both in the industry and at the clinical level, the understanding of the biology is limited. Considering that a simple increase in force will result in tooth morbidity and arrest of the tooth migration, a multi-disciplinary approach is critical for success. This publication brings together multi-disciplinary expertise on a wide variety of processes related to and involved in orthodontic tooth movement. The premise is that, by better understanding the biological structures and the mechanism through which they respond to biomechanical forces, one can get a better assessment of the 'acceleration'. This work presents research aimed at an improved understanding of conventional and accelerated orthodontic tooth movement from a biological perspective and will be of great value to clinicians, researchers, academics, and students.

Chapter

Preface

Section 1: Biology and Metabolism of Alveolar Bone

Periodontal Ligament and Alveolar Bone in Health and Adaptation: Tooth Movement

Abstract

Periodontal Ligament

Alveolar Bone

Periodontal Ligament and Alveolar Bone Resorption and Remodeling

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Bone Remodeling

Abstract

Cell Types Involved in Bone Remodeling

Mediators Involved in Bone Resorption

Mediators That Stimulate Bone Formation

References

Bone Remodeling Under Pathological Conditions

Abstract

Bone Remodeling in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Bone Remodeling in Arthritis

Bone Remodeling in Periodontal Disease

Bone Remodeling in Microgravity and Disuse

References

Section 2: Mechanical Properties of Dentoalveolar Structures

Regional Acceleratory Phenomenon

Abstract

References

Tissue Reaction and Biomechanics

Abstract

References

Section 3: Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Historic Prospective

Abstract

References

Stability and Retention

Abstract

References

Neurologic Regulation and Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Abstract

Orthodontic Pain

Induction of Orthodontic Pain

Pain Management

References

Osteoclastogenesis and Osteogenesis during Tooth Movement

Abstract

Alveolar Bone Response during Tooth Movement

Osteoclastogenesis in Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Osteogenesis in Orthodontic Tooth Movement

References

Section 4: Methods to Facilitate Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Nonsurgical Methods for the Acceleration of theOrthodontic Tooth Movement

Abstract

Systemic/Local Administration of Chemical Substances

Gene Transfer Therapy

Relaxin

Resonance Vibration

Electrical Currents

Static or Pulsed Magnetic Field

Low-Intensity Laser Irradiation Therapy

Photobiomodulation or Low-Level Light Therapy

Conclusions

References

Surgical Methods for the Acceleration of the Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Abstract

Alveolar Osteotomy-Assisted Tooth Movement

Alveolar Corticotomy-Assisted Tooth Movement

Distraction Osteogenesis

Orthognathic ‘Surgery-First’ Treatment

Fiberotomy

Conclusions

References

Piezocision TM : Accelerating Orthodontic Tooth Movement While Correcting Hard and Soft Tissue Deficiencies

Abstract

Indications

Contraindications

Description of the Technique

Generalized versus Localized Piezocision

Sequential Piezocision

Conclusions

References

Corticision: A Flapless Procedure to Accelerate Tooth Movement

Abstract

Development of the Concept

Corticision

Technical Procedure

Risk Management

Conclusion

Acknowledgement

References

Photobiomodulation and Lasers

Abstract

Photobiomodulatory Effects

Photobiomodulation in Orthodontics

Conclusion and Future Perspectives

References

A Comparison between Osteotomy and Corticotomy-Assisted Tooth Movement

Abstract

References

Conclusion and Future Directions

Author Index

Subject Index

Cover

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