Nutrition and Growth :Yearbook 2016 ( World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics )

Publication subTitle :Yearbook 2016

Publication series : World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics

Author: Koletzko B.; Shamir R.; Turck D.  

Publisher: S. Karger AG‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9783318057065

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783318057058

Subject: R15 Nutrition, food hygiene;R5 Internal Medicine;R57 digestive system disease and coeliac disease;R58 Endocrine disease and metabolic disease;R72 Pediatrics;R723.14 obesity

Keyword: 肥胖症,内科学,儿科学,营养卫生、食品卫生,消化系及腹部疾病,内分泌腺疾病及代谢病

Language: ENG

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Description

It is a well-known fact that children's growth depends on the quality of their nutrition. However, the mechanisms of fetal and child growth and their interactions with nutrition have not yet been fully elucidated and still pose a challenge to those engaged in the field. Exchanging concepts and knowledge among professionals of various disciplines thus remains very important. This second 'Yearbook' provides an update on the research published between 2013 and 2015. An international team of experts presents papers that shed light on the mechanisms of interaction between nutrition and growth, and provide insight to the readers. Each paper is briefly summarized and supplemented with editorial comments which evaluate the clinical importance of each article and discuss its application.This 'Yearbook' is an important tool for practicing physicians, including pediatricians, subspecialists in pediatric gastroenterology, metabolism and nutrition, and endocrinology. Nutritionists and dieticians, as well as other health professionals involved in the care of children, will also find this to be a useful resource.

Chapter

Preface

The Physiology and Mechanism of Growth

Elevated FGF21 leads to attenuated postnatal linear growth in preterm infant sthrough GH resistance in chondrocytes

Serum fibroblast growth factor 21 levels are inversely associated with growth rates in infancy

Short stature, accelerated bone maturation, and early growth cessation due to heterozygous aggrecan mutations

Leptin levels at birth and infant growth: the EPOCH Study

Is a child’s growth pattern early in life related to serum adipokines at the age of 10 years?

Impact of nutritional recovery with linear growth on the concentrations of adipokines in undernourished children living in Brazilian slums

The local CNP/GC-B system in growth plate is responsible for physiological endochondral bone growth

Increased linear bone growth by GH in the absence of SOCS2 is independent ofIGF-1

Effects of long time exposure to simulated micro- and hypergravity on skeletal architecture

The growth plate’s response to load is partially mediated by mechano-sensing via the chondrocytic primary cilium

Hypertrophic chondrocytes can become osteoblasts and osteocytes in endochondral bone formation

Growth plate abnormalities in pediatric cancer patients undergoing phase 1 anti-angiogenic therapy: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group Phase IConsortium

Insulin-like growth factor-independent effects of growth hormone on growth plate chondrogenesis and longitudinal bone growth

High protein intake from meat as complementary food increases growth but not adiposity in breastfed infants: a randomized trial

Evidence that estrogen hastens epiphyseal fusion and cessation of longitudinal bone growth by irreversibly depleting the number of resting zone progenitor cells in female rabbits

Linear growth faltering in infants is associated with Acidaminococcus sp. andcommunity-level changes in the gut microbiota

References

Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome and Nutrition

Modifiable early-life risk factors for childhood adiposity and overweight: an analysis of their combined impact and potential for prevention

Exclusive breastfeeding is inversely associated with risk of childhood overweight in a large Chinese cohort

Effects of promoting longer-term and exclusive breastfeeding on cardiometabolic risk factors at age 11.5 years: a cluster-randomized, controlled trial

Breastfeeding, early nutrition, and adult body fat

Socioeconomic status, infant feeding practices and early childhood obesity

Lower protein content in infant formula reduces BMI and obesity risk at school age: follow-up of a randomized trial

Timing of the introduction of complementary feeding and risk of childhood obesity: a systematic review

Relationship of vitamin D with insulin resistance and disease severity in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Habitually higher dietary glycemic index during puberty is prospectively related to increased risk markers of type 2 diabetes in younger adulthood

A longitudinal analysis of sugar-sweetened beverage intake in infancy and obesity at 6 years

A modified Mediterranean diet score is associated with a lower risk of incident metabolic syndrome over 25 years among young adults: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) study

Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Mediterranean diet, overweight and body composition in children from eight European countries: cross-sectional and prospective results from the IDEFICSstudy

Shifts in the recent distribution of energy intake among U.S. children aged 2–18 years reflect potential abatement of earlier declining trends

Young children’s screen activities, sweet drink consumption and anthropometry: results from a prospective European study

Association between chocolate consumption and fatness in European adolescents

Associations of meal frequency and breakfast with obesity and metabolic syndrome traits in adolescents of Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986

No breakfast at home: association with cardiovascular disease risk factors in childhood

Gender differences in the association between stop-signal reaction times, bodymass indices and/or spontaneous food intake in pre-school children: an earlymodel of compromised inhibitory control and obesity

References

Term and Preterm Infants

Core data necessary for reporting clinical trials on nutrition in infancy

Attrition in long-term nutrition research studies: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Early Nutrition Research Working Group

BMI curves for preterm infants

A randomised controlled trial of high vs low volume initiation and rapid vs slow advancement of milk feeds in infants with birth weights ≤ 1000 g in a resourcelimited setting

The value of routine evaluation of gastric residuals in very low birth weight infants

A randomised trial of re-feeding gastric residuals in preterm infants

The association of vitamin D status with acute respiratory morbidity in preterm infants

Vitamin D metabolism in the premature newborn: a randomized trial

Oropharyngeal colostrum administration in extremely premature infants: an RCT

The effect of massage with medium-chain triglyceride oil on weight gain in premature neonates

Low energy intake during the first 4 weeks of life increases the risk for severe retinopathy of prematurity in extremely preterm infants

Parenteral fish oil-containing lipid emulsions may reverse parenteral nutritionassociated cholestasis in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Shielding parenteral nutrition solutions from light: a randomized controlled trial

Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and cognition in VLBW infants at 8 years: an RCT

Safety and tolerance evaluation of milk fat globule membrane-enriched infant formulas: a randomized controlled multicenter non-inferiority trial in healthy term infants

Similar occurrence of febrile episodes reported in non-atopic children at three to five years of age after prebiotics supplemented infant formula

Age of introduction of first complementary feeding for infants: a systematic review

Fatty acid supply with complementary foods and LC-PUFA status in healthy infants: results of a randomised controlled trial

References

Cognition

Breastfeeding and trajectories of children’s cognitive development

The effects of breastfeeding exclusivity on early childhood outcomes

Infant feeding effects on early neurocognitive development in Asian children

Supplemental feeding during pregnancy compared with maternal supplementation during lactation does not affect schooling and cognitive development through late adolescence

Effects of long-chain PUFA supplementation in infant formula on cognitive function in later childhood

Effects of maternal omega-3 supplementation on fatty acids and on visual and cognitive development: a randomized trial

Randomized controlled trial of maternal omega-3 long-chain PUFA supplementation during pregnancy and early childhood development of attention, working memory, and inhibitory control

Maternal LC-PUFA status during pregnancy and child problem behavior: the Generation R Study

Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and otherclinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

The effects of regular consumption of a multiple micronutrient fortified milk beverage on the micronutrient status of school children and on their mental and physical performance

Three-month B vitamin supplementation in pre-school children affects folate status and homocysteine, but not cognitive performance

The effect of breakfast composition and energy contribution on cognitive and academic performance: a systematic review

The effect of using isomaltulose (Palatinose TM ) to modulate the glycaemic properties of breakfast on the cognitive performance of children

Dietary fiber is positively associated with cognitive control among prepubertalchildren

References

Nutrition and Growth in Chronic Disease

Potential role of IGF-1 z score to predict permanent linear growth impairment in children with IBD

Increased effectiveness of early therapy with anti-tumor necrosis factor-α vs an immunomodulator in children with Crohn’s disease

Improvements in bone density and structure during anti-TNF-α therapy in pediatric Crohn’s disease

Influence of exclusive enteral nutrition therapy on bone density and geometry in newly diagnosed pediatric Crohn’s disease patients

Growth in children with chronic kidney disease: a report from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study

Adult height in patients with advanced CKD requiring renal replacement therapy during childhood

Mineral metabolism and cortical volumetric bone mineral density in childhood chronic kidney disease

Disordered FGF23 and mineral metabolism in children with CKD

Differences in body composition according to functional ability in preschoolaged children with cerebral palsy

Fractures in children with cerebral palsy: a total population study

Risk factors for the progression of cystic fibrosis lung disease throughout childhood

Dietary intake in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis

References

Early Nutrition and Its Effects on Growth, Body Composition and Later Obesity

Breast milk leptin and adiponectin in relation to infant body composition up to 2 years

Effect of maternal body mass index on hormones in breast milk: a systematic review

Exclusively breastfed overweight infants are at the same risk of childhood overweight as formula fed overweight infants

General and abdominal fat outcomes in school-age children associated with infant breastfeeding patterns

The association between breastfeeding and childhood obesity: a meta-analysis

Lower protein content in infant formula reduces BMI and obesity risk at school age: follow-up of a randomized trial

Association of nutrition in early life with body fat and serum leptin at adult age

Breastfeeding, early nutrition, and adult body fat

Complementary feeding and childhood adiposity in preschool-aged children in a large Chinese cohort

Associations of infant feeding and timing of linear growth and relative weight gain during early life with childhood body composition

Modifiable early-life risk factors for childhood adiposity and overweight: an analysis of their combined impact and potential for prevention

References

Malnutrition and Catch-Up Growth duringChildhood and Puberty

Addressing chronic malnutrition through multi-sectoral, sustainable approaches: a review of causes and consequences

A serum component mediates food restriction-induced growth attenuation

Nutritionally-induced catch-up growth

Dietary supplementation with aromatic amino acids increases protein synthesis in children with severe acute malnutrition

Effect of a nutritional supplement on growth in short and lean prepubertal children: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Measuring catch-up growth in malnourished populations

Human growth and body weight dynamics: an integrative systems model

Linear growth faltering in infants is associated with Acidaminococcus sp. and community-level changes in gut microbiota

Choice of design and outcomes in trials among children with moderate acutemal nutrition

Effect of age at antiretroviral therapy initiation on catch-up growth within the first 24 months among HIV-infected children in the IeDEA West African Pediatric Cohort

Pregnancy: Impact of Maternal Nutrition onIntrauterine Fetal Growth

High folate and low vitamin B-12 intakes during pregnancy are associated with small-for-gestational age infants in South Indian women: a prospective observational cohort study

Maternal low glycemic index diet, fat intake and postprandial glucose influences neonatal adiposity – secondary analysis from the ROLO study

Maternal calcium metabolic stress and fetal growth

Hyperemesis gravidarum, nutritional treatment by nasogastric tube feeding: a 10-year retrospective cohort study

Undernutrition and stage of gestation influence fetal adipose tissue gene expression

Maternal taurine supplementation attenuates maternal fructose-induced metabolic and inflammatory dysregulation and partially reverses adverse metabolic programming in offspring

Healthy living in pregnancy: a cluster-randomized controlled trial to prevent excessive gestational weight gain – rationale and design of the Geli S study

Preconception maternal nutrition: a multi-site randomized controlled trial

References

Author Index

Subject Index

Cover

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