Perspiration Research ( Current Problems in Dermatology )

Publication series : Current Problems in Dermatology

Author: Yokozeki H.; Murota H.; Katayama I.  

Publisher: S. Karger AG‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9783318059052

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783318059045

Subject: R333.6 metabolism

Keyword: 神经病学,基础医学,医学免疫学,内分泌腺疾病及代谢病,皮肤病学与性病学,心脏、血管(循环系)疾病

Language: ENG

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Description

Research into perspiration has developed dramatically during the last 15 years, continually improving our understanding of the pathogenesis of sweating disorders. It has become clear that, in addition to its temperature-regulating function, perspiration offers bactericidal protection as well. In this book, select authors further broaden our perspective on perspiration. Contributions cover a variety of new aspects, offering insight into the sweat glands' major role during the onset of disorders such as parapsoriasis, lichen planus, and lichen amyloidosis. They also highlight the importance of Malassezia - an allergen in sweat that exacerbates atopic dermatitis and cholinergic urticarial. Further roles of the sweat glands are discussed, including as storage of stem cells for replenishing epidermal cells in the case of thermal burns or as water retention sites for replenishing moisture in the stratum corneum. In addition, a novel analysis of the sweat glands' three-dimensional structures, using high-speed en-face optical coherence tomography (OCT), is introduced. Offering an in-depth overview of the latest knowledge in perspiration research, this book serves as an essential reference for all medical staff and researchers in the field.

Chapter

Preface

New Pathologies of Skin Disorders Identified from the History of Perspiration Research

Abstract

Early Stage of Perspiration Research

Maturation Stage of Perspiration Research

Development Stage of Perspiration Research

References

Classification of Systemic and Localized Sweating Disorders

Abstract

Hyperhidrosis

Anhidrosis

References

New Findings on the Mechanism of Perspiration Including Aquaporin-5 Water Channel

Abstract

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Aquaporin-5 Localization in Human Eccrine Sweat Glands

Aquaporin-5 Translocates from the Nonapical Region to the Apical Membranes in Cells of Mouse Sweat Glands under Sweating Conditions

Transfected Human Aquaporin-5 Is Located at Both the Apical and Basolateral Membranes of Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells

Human Aquaporin-5 Translocates from the Cytoplasm to the Apical Membranes by Treatment with Calcium Ionophore

Anoctamin-1 Is Detected in the Apical Membranes and Colocalizes with Aquaporin-5

Aquaporin-5 in Sweat Glands

References

Old and New Approaches for Assessing Sweating

Abstract

Coloration of Sweat

Other Methods for Obtaining Replicas of Sweat Drops and Sweat Pores

Measurement of Sweat Volume

Skin Conductance

Sympathetic Skin Response

Dynamic Imaging of Sweat and Sweat Glands

References

Sweat as an Efficient Natural Moisturizer

Abstract

Physiological Functions of Sweat

Sweat Gland-/Duct-Related Skin Disease

Management of Sweat Gland-/Duct-Related Diseases

Conclusion

Acknowledgement

References

Genetic Disorders with Dyshidrosis: Ectodermal Dysplasia, Incontinentia Pigmenti, Fabry Disease, and Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis

Abstract

Ectodermal Dysplasia

Incontinentia Pigmenti

Fabry Disease

Congenital Insensitivity to Pain withAnhidrosis

References

Histamine Modulates Sweating and Affects Clinical Manifestations of Atopic Dermatitis

Abstract

Sweating and Skin Barrier Function in Atopic Dermatitis

Sweating Affects Manifestations of Atopic Dermatitis

Histamine as a Factor to Reduce Sweating Ability

Sweat Allergy

Managing Sweat in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

References

Sweating in Systemic Abnormalities: Uremia and Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus and Sweating

Uremia and Sweating

References

Abberant Sudomotor Functions in Sjögren’s Syndrome: Comparable Study with Atopic Dermatitis on Dry Skin Manifestation

Abstract

Diagnosis of Sjögren’s Syndrome

Pathomechanisms of Sjögren’s Syndrome

Cutaneous Manifestations of Sjögren’s Syndrome

Future Perspectives

References

Clinical Analysis and Management of Acquired Idiopathic Generalized Anhidrosis

Abstract

Epidemiology

Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis

Histopathology

Etiology

Treatments

Conclusion

References

Dyshidrotic Eczema and Its Relationship to Metal Allergy

Abstract

Relationship to Metal Allergy

Testing for Metal Allergy

Relationship to Sweat Ducts

Conclusion

References

Pathophysiology and Treatment of Hyperhidrosis

Abstract

Concept and Pathology of Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis

Classification of Hyperhidrosis

Epidemiology

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Treatment and Treatment Algorithms

References

New Etiology of Cholinergic Urticaria

Abstract

Clinical Tests for Cholinergic Urticaria

Sweat Allergy Type of Cholinergic Urticaria: Indirect Interaction of Acetylcholine with Mast Cells

Depressed Sweating Type of Cholinergic Urticaria: Direct Interaction of Acetylcholine with Mast Cells

Inflammatory Cell Infiltration around Eccrine Sweat Glands in Cholinergic Urticaria

Conclusion

References

Sweat Allergy

Abstract

Background of Sweat Allergy

Identification of MGL_1304 as a SweatAntigen

Establishment of an ELISA System MeasuringMGL_1304-Specific Immunoglobulins

Generation of Recombinant MGL_1304 by Pichia pastoris

How to Deal with Sweat Allergy

Conclusions

References

Perspiration Functions in Different Ethnic, Age, and Sex Populations: Modification of Sudomotor Function

Abstract

Age and Sex

Heat Adaptation

Regional Differences of Sweating Activities

Sweating Responses Due to Acclimation

Individual and Racial Physical Factors Affecting Thermoregulation

References

Author Index

Subject Index

Cover

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