Macular Edema ( Developments in Ophthalmology )

Publication series : Developments in Ophthalmology

Author: Coscas G.; Cunha-Vaz J.; Loewenstein A.  

Publisher: S. Karger AG‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9783805594356

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783805594349

Subject: R774.5 macula, the central fossa disease

Keyword: 眼科学

Language: ENG

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Description

For many years diagnosing macular edema at an early stage has been a main difficulty. Recently, multiple and remarkable advances of modern imaging technologies which allow recognition of the main etiologies, have immensely improved its diagnosis and treatment. In this volume different patterns and etiologies of macular edema are described and the importance of preserving the photoreceptors at an early stage in order to retain center visual acuity is discussed. It brings together the most recent data and evidence-based medicine, and, on the other hand, the pathophysiological basis of macular edema and the different approaches for drug delivery to the posterior segment are presented. Recommendations for treatment procedures or different therapies have been carefully analyzed and considered prior to inclusion. 'Macular Edema - A Practical Approach' provides the ophthalmologist with a synthesis of knowledge to diagnose, to determine etiology, and to offer the patient viable treatment options for his benefit.

Chapter

Extracellular Edema

Clinical Evaluation of Macular Edema

References

Chapter 2: General Pathophysiology

Abstract

Normal Retinal Anatomy and Physiology

Related Ocular Disorders

Vascular Components

Inflammatory Components

Ischemia

References

Chapter 3: Diagnosis and Detection

Abstract

Introduction

Considering Macular Edema Based on the Disease

References

Chapter 4: Macular Edema – Rationale for Therapy

Abstract

Rationale for Medical Management

Rationale for Surgical Management of Macular Edema by Vitrectomy

References

Chapter 5: Drug Delivery to the Posterior Segment of the Eye

Abstract

The Posterior Segment of the Eye and the Blood-Ocular Barrier

Strategies for Delivering Drugs to the Posterior Segment

Local Therapy

Intravitreal Injections

Conclusion

References

Chapter 6: Diabetic Macular Edema

Abstract

Introduction and Definition

Epidemiology

Medical Care

Surgical Care

Follow-Up and Prognosis

Conclusion

References

Chapter 7: Retinal Vein Occlusions

Abstract

Epidemiology

Clinical Course

Diagnosis: Imaging and Functional Testing, Stages and Classifications

Management

Conclusion

References

Chapter 8: Cystoid Macular Edema in Uveitis

Abstract

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Diagnostics

Clinical Course and Management

References

Chapter 9: Postsurgical Cystoid Macular Edema

Abstract

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathology and Pathophysiology

Risk Factors

Diagnosis

Stages

Classification

Differential Diagnosis

Management

Prevention

Key Messages

Best Sequential Management

References

Chapter 10: Retinitis Pigmentosa and Other Dystrophies

Abstract

Factors of Visual Acuity Decrease and Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinitis Pigmentosa and Macular Edema

Melanoma and Cancer-Associated Retinopathy

References

Chaper 11: Macular Edema of Choroidal Origin

Abstract

Definition

Pathophysiology: Theories of Macular Edema in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Clinical Findings

Treatment Approaches

Conclusion

References

Chapter 12: Miscellaneous

Abstract

Radiation Therapy

Macular Edema Resulting from Systemic or Topical Treatment

Epiretinal Membrane and Traction Syndrome

Retinal Detachment

Tractional Myopic Vitreoschisis

Choroidal Hemangioma

Retinal Macroaneurysm

Conclusions

References

Author Index

Subject Index

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