Sociological Studies in Roman History ( Cambridge Classical Studies )

Publication series : Cambridge Classical Studies

Author: Keith Hopkins; Christopher Kelly  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781108514613

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107018914

Subject: K126 ancient Rome

Keyword: 世界史

Language: ENG

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Sociological Studies in Roman History

Description

Keith Hopkins was a sociologist and Professor of Ancient History at Cambridge from 1985 to 2001. He is widely recognised as one of the most radical, innovative and influential Roman historians of his generation. This volume presents fourteen of Hopkins' essays on an impressive range of subjects: contraception, demography, economic history, slavery, literacy, imperial power, Roman religion, Early Christianity, and the social and political structures of the ancient world. The papers have been re-edited and revised with accompanying essays by Hopkins' colleagues, friends and former students. This volume brings Hopkins' work up to date. It sets his distinctive and pioneering use of sociological approaches in a wider intellectual context and explores his lasting impact on the ways that ancient history is now written. This volume will interest all those fascinated by Rome and its empire, and particularly those eager to experience challenging and controversial ways of understanding the past.

Chapter

1 Contraception in the Roman Empire

The Medical Tradition

Effective and Ineffective Methods

The Use of Contraceptives and the Confusion of Contraception with Abortion

A Note on the Talmudic Tradition56

Coitus Interruptus

Conclusions

2 A Textual Emendation in a Fragment of Musonius Rufus: A Note on Contraception

Afterword Contraception in The Roman Empire A Textual Emendation in A Fragment Of Musonius ...

3 On the Probable Age Structure of the Roman Population

Argument

The Evidence

Average Age at Death – Alleged Regional Variations

The Median Length of Life – Alleged Regional Variations – a Critique of Burn

Tests of Consistency

Explanation of Tables 3.4 and 3.5

The Length of Marriage

The Imputed Early Death of Women

4 Graveyards for Historians

Afterword On the Probable Age Structure of the Roman Population

5 Economic Growth and Towns in Classical Antiquity

Textiles and Metals

Metals

Conquest and the Growth of Towns

The Level of Urbanisation and the Functions of Towns

Afterword Economic Growth and Towns in classical Antiquity

6 Taxes and Trade in the Roman Empire (200 bc–ad 400)

Propositions 1 and 2

Some Qualifications

Proposition 3: Rents and Taxes

Proposition 4: The Growth of Trade 200 bc–ad 200

Proposition 5: The Growth of the Money Supply

Proposition 6: The Integration of the Monetary Economy in the High Empire

Proposition 7: Taxes in the High Empire were Low

Conclusion: Low Taxes and their Consequences

Appendix 1: The Cost of the Roman Army

Afterword Taxes and Trade in the Roman Empire (200 bc–ad 400)

7 Models, Ships and Staples

A Rough Model

Taxes in Kind

Rents in Kind

Surplus Sold Locally and Transhipped

The City of Rome

Alexandria, Antioch, Carthage

Other Market Towns

Long-Distance and Middle-Range Transport of Staples

Short-Haul Transport and Local Urban Consumption

The Cost of Ships and of Transport

The Size of Roman Merchant Ships

Transport Prices

Afterword Models, Ships and Staples

8 From Violence to Blessing: Symbols and Rituals in ancient Rome

Introduction: The Lupercalia

A Complex of Rituals

Roman Political Rituals: The Levy, Census and Popular Assemblies

The Levy

The Census

Popular Assemblies

Configurations of a Lifetime: Other Rituals

Afterword From Violence to Blessing: Symbols and Rituals in Ancient Rome

9 Slavery in Classical Antiquity

Afterword Slavery in Classical Antiquity

10 Conquest by Book

Introduction: Detail, Density and Growth

Literacy as Product and Producer of Changes in the Roman State

The Birth and Growth of Coptic

More Details: Literacy in Village and Town

(1) Bi-partite Receipts, and (2) Authenticators and Signatories

(3) Village Schools

(4) Guild-Rules and Secretaries

(5) Tax Statistics in the Village

Afterword Conquest by Book

11 Novel Evidence for Roman Slavery

Afterword Novel Evidence for Roman Slavery

12 Christian Number and its implications

The Limitations of Induction

Seduction by Probability

Absolute Numbers, Proportions and Persecutions

Communities: Number, Size and Dispersion

Age, Sex and the Role of Women

Literacy and Stratification

Christians and Jews

On the Social Production of Religious Ideology

The Implications of Mass Conversion

Summary

Afterword Christian Number and its Implications

13 The Political Economy of the Roman Empire

1 Introduction

2 Origins and Evolution

3 The Fiscal System

4 Taxation and the Central Government

5 The Steady State

6 Configurations of Power

6.1 Emperors and Aristocrats

6.2 The City of Rome

6.3 The Army

7 Economic Growth

Afterword The Political Economy of the Roman Empire

14 How to Be a Roman Emperor: An Autobiography

Editor’s Foreword

An Introduction to Heaven

Holding onto Power

A Brief Escapade

Getting There

Editor’s Afterword

Afterword How to Be a Roman Emperor: An Autobiography

Original Publication Details

Bibliography

Index

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