Teleology in the Ancient World :Philosophical and Medical Approaches

Publication subTitle :Philosophical and Medical Approaches

Author: Julius Rocca  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781108234474

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107036635

Subject: R-09 the history of medicine

Keyword: 古代哲学

Language: ENG

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Teleology in the Ancient World

Description

The ancient origins of teleological concepts are sometimes either conveniently forgotten or given a distorted appearance. On the one hand, ancient teleology has been obscured by the theological cloak of creationism. On the other, Darwinists have sometimes failed to give due consideration to the variety and subtlety of teleology's intellectual antecedents. The purpose of this book is to restore the balance by looking at the manifold ways in which teleology in antiquity was viewed. The volume, consisting of twelve essays by leading authorities in their fields, examines the ways in which teleological arguments were used in antiquity and how these discussions inform and influence current debates on evolution, creationism and intelligent design. As well as examining philosophical contributions to the subject, a specific aim is to examine ancient medical thinking on this topic and its relationship to ancient philosophical ideas.

Chapter

Part I The Socratic Foundations of Teleology

Chapter 1 Socrates, Darwin, and Teleology

Part II Plato and the Platonic Tradition

Chapter 2 Atemporal Teleology in Plato

Chapter 3 Teleology and Names in the Platonic and Anaxagorean Traditions

Chapter 4 Why Doesn’t the Moon Crash into the Earth?: Platonist and Stoic Teleologies in Plutarch’s Concerning the Face Which Appears in the Orb of the Moon.

Chapter 5 Signs and Tokens: Do the Gods of Neoplatonism Really Care?

Part III Aristotle and the Aristotelian Tradition

Chapter 6 Biology and Teleology in Aristotle’s Account of the City

Chapter 7 Aristotelian Mechanistic Explanation

Chapter 8 The Purpose of the Natural World: Aristotle’s Followers and Interpreters

Chapter 9 William Harvey: Enigmatic Aristotelian of the Seventeenth Century

Part IV Teleology in Medicine

Chapter 10 Teleology in Hippocratic texts: Clues to the future?

Chapter 11 The Place of Disease in a Teleological World-view: Plato, Aristotle, Galen

Chapter 12 Teleology and Necessity in Greek Embryology

Bibliography

Index Locorum

General Index

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