Trade in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond

Author: D. J. Mattingly; V. Leitch; C. N. Duckworth  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781108195409

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107196995

Subject: K85 Archaeology

Keyword: 文物考古

Language: ENG

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Trade in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond

Description

Saharan trade has been much debated in modern times, but the main focus of interest remains the medieval and early modern periods, for which more abundant written sources survive. The pre-Islamic origins of Trans-Saharan trade have been hotly contested over the years, mainly due to a lack of evidence. Many of the key commodities of trade are largely invisible archaeologically, being either of high value like gold and ivory, or organic like slaves and textiles or consumable commodities like salt. However, new research on the Libyan people known as the Garamantes and on their trading partners in the Sudan and Mediterranean Africa requires us to revise our views substantially. In this volume experts re-assess the evidence for a range of goods, including beads, textiles, metalwork and glass, and use it to paint a much more dynamic picture, demonstrating that the pre-Islamic Sahara was a more connected region than previously thought.

Chapter

Part I Connectivity and Networks

2 The Need for Nomads: Camel-Herding, Raiding, and Saharan Trade and Settlement

3 What made Islamic Trade Distinctive, as Compared to Pre-Islamic Trade?

4 The Trans-Saharan Trade Connection with Gao (Mali) during the First Millennium AD

5 Ships of the Desert, Camels of the Ocean: An Indian Ocean Perspective on Trans-Saharan Trading Systems

6 Trans-Saharan Gold Trade in Pre-Modern Times: Available Evidence and Research Agendas

7 Saharan Exports to the Roman World

Part II Trade in Organic Materials

8 Visible and Invisible Commodities of Trade: The Significance of Organic Materials in Saharan Trade

9 Textiles and Textile Trade in the First Millennium AD: Evidence from Egypt

10 Circulation and Trade of Textiles in the Southern Borders of Roman Africa: New Hypotheses

Part III Trade in Inorganic Materials

11 Early Saharan Trade: The Inorganic Evidence

12 Can We Speak of Pottery and Amphora ‘Import Substitution’ in Inland Regions of Roman Africa?

13 Pottery and Trade in North and Sub-Saharan Africa during Late Antiquity: The Distribution of North African Finewares

14 Track and Trace: Archaeometric Approaches to the Study of Early Trans-Saharan Trade

15 Glass Beads in the Trans-Saharan Trade

16 Concluding Discussion

Index

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