Scaling in Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

Author: Henle Klaus  

Publisher: Pensoft Publishers‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9789546427403

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9789546427397

Subject: Q14 Biological Ecology (Ecology)

Keyword: 普通生物学

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Scaling in Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

Description

This book is the first of its kind to describe the challenges that arise in studying and conserving biodiversity across different scales. Taking a scale-conscious view of the drivers of change, biodiversity patterns and processes themselves, and policy actions aimed at management and protection, it describes a wide range of practical methods and recommendations to improve conservation at continental and global scales. Drivers of change are considered at different spatial scales, including the likely effects on biodiversity under land use and climate change. Ecological patterns and processes are examined and modelled at different levels of biological organization, from genetics, through individual dispersal and population viability, to community structure and selected ecosystem services. Trade-offs and tensions between different conservation goals are explored, and promising new methods for the study of scaling effects are digested from the scientific literature. Different governance and policy tools are evaluated and recommendations given. Finally, case studies from both Europe and Taiwan illustrate many of the scaling issues with a focus on networks of protected areas and their connectivity.The book is addressed to a wide range of readers. Scientists will find readable summaries of analyses, methods and case studies. Conservationists and policy makers will find recommendations and ideas for management, biodiversity governance, and decisionmaking. Lecturers will find good ex

Chapter

Fragmentation across spatialscales

European projections ofhabitats and carbon stocks:Negative effects of climateand positive effects of CO2changes dominate, but landuse is also of importance

CHAPTER III

The scaling of geneticdiversity in a changing andfragmented world

Population viability: On themove from small to largescales and from single tomultiple species

Scaling communitiesand biodiversity

Scaling of biodiversity changecaused by land-use change

The interface betweenconservation areas andagriculture: Functional spilloverand ecosystem services

Conserving different kinds ofbiodiversity in different sortsof landscapes

CHAPTER IV

Determining responsibilitiesto prioritize conservationactions across scales

A GIS-based spatiotemporalmodeling with Bayesianmaximum entropy method

Downscaling climate data topredict species’ ranges

Connectivity:Beyond corridors

CHAPTER V

Systematic site selectionsbeyond Natura 2000

Governance of network ofprotected areas: Innovativesolutions and instruments

Ecological fiscal transfers:A policy response to localconservation challenges

EU Green Infrastructure:Opportunities and the needfor addressing scales

Conservation strategiesacross spatial scales

Biodiversity monitoring andpolicy instruments: Trends,gaps and new developments

Biodiversity monitoringand EU policy

CHAPTER VI

Spatial data standardizationacross Europe: An exemplarytale from the SCALES project

An optimal spatial samplingapproach for modelling thedistribution of species

Climate and land-use changeaffecting ecological networkefficiency: The case of theEuropean grasslands

The importance ofconnectivity foragri-environment schemes

Stay in contact: Practicalassessment, maintenance,and re-establishment ofregional connectivity

Evaluation of policyinstruments in promotingecological connectivity

Legitimacy of site selectionprocesses across Europe:Social construction oflegitimacy in three Europeancountries

SCALETOOL: An onlinedissemination and decisionsupport tool for scaling issuesin nature conservation

CHAPTER VII

Lessons learned

List of contributors

The users who browse this book also browse