INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY: THEORY, DEVELOPMENTS AND APPLICATIONS

INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY: THEORY, DEVELOPMENTS AND APPLICATIONS

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

CONTENTS

PREFACE

Chapter 1: OVERVIEW OF INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY: HARDWARE, CHEMOMETRICS AND SOFTWARE

ABSTRACT

ABBREVIATIONS

INTRODUCTION

MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY

MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS

INSTRUMENTATION

SOFTWARE

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

REFERENCES

FOOD

Chapter 2: APPLICATION OF INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY TO GRAPE AND WINE ANALYSIS

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. THE IR TECHNIQUES

3. APPLICATION OF NIR SPECTROSCOPY TO GRAPE AND WINE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

4. APPLICATION OF FTIR SPECTROSCOPY TO GRAPE AND WINE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

5. THE USE OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AS A COMPLEMENT OF FTIR ANALYSIS

6. APPLICATION OF IR SPECTROSCOPY TO SENSORY OF GRAPE, WINE AND RELATED PRODUCTS

7. MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF IR AND UV-VIS SPECTRA

8. IR, RAMAN AND SEVS SPECTROSCOPIES: FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

REFERENCES

Chapter 3: ANALYTICAL PATHWAY BASED ON NON-DESTRUCTIVE NIRS FOR QUALITY CONTROL OF APPLES

Abstract

Introduction

Chemistry of the Apple

Apple Analytics

Results

Computational Spectroscopy of Malic Acid

Discussion

Acknowledgment

References

Chapter 4: A REVIEW OF MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND CHEMOMETRICS IN FOOD, CHEMICAL, PETROCHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGIES

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY - OVERVIEW OF THEORY AND PRINCIPLES

3. MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF IR SPECTRAL DATA

4. APPLICATION OF IR SPECTROSCOPY TO FOOD, CHEMICAL, PETROCHEMICALS AND PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSES

CONCLUSION AND PERSPECTIVES

REFERENCES

Chapter 5: NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY APPLIED TO DETECT MICROBIAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS IN FOODS

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

APPLICATION OF NIR SPECTROSCOPY AS TOOL FOR MONITORING FOOD QUALITY

CONTAMINANT SUBSTANCE ANALYSES IN FOODS BY NIR SPECTROSCOPY

NIR SPECTROSCOPY FOR DETECTION OF MICROORGANISMS IN FOODS

CASE STUDY OF APPLICATION OF NIR SPECTROSCOPY FOR DETECTION OF SPOILAGE MICROFLORA IN COOKED MEAT PRODUCTS

REMARKS

REFERENCES

BIOSPECTROSCOPY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

Chapter 6: FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY: MODERN APPLICATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. CHEMOMETRICS ON INFRARED SPECTRA

3. FT-IR SPECTROSCOPY IN BIOTECHNOLOGY

4. FT-IR SPECTROSCOPY FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING ORGANISMS AND MICROORGANISMS

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Chapter 7: APPLICATIONS OF NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN UROLOGY

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

NIRS PRINCIPLES CENTRAL TO STUDIES IN UROLOGY

BLADDER ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY RELEVANT TO NIRS STUDIES

APPLICATIONS IN UROLOGY

THE RELEVANCE OF NIRS IN UROLOGY

REFERENCES

Chapter 8: APPLICABILITY OF NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (NIRS) IN CLINICAL NEONATOLOGY

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

MEAN VALUES OF NIRS PARAMETERS

PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE FOR NEONATOLOGY

CLINICAL NEONATAL PRACTICE

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Chapter 9: DECODING MOVEMENT DIRECTION FROM MOTOR CORTEX RECORDINGS USING NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

MATERIAL AND METHODS

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHEMICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL

Chapter 10: APPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF FT-MIR FOR MONITORING CRITICAL PROCESS PARAMETERS DURING DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING OF THERAPEUTIC PROTEINS

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

OTHER POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Chapter 11: APPLICATIONS OF NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY FOR PHARMACEUTICAL, POLYMERS AND BIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

ABSTRACT

SECTION 1. NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY

SECTION 2. APPLICATIONS OF NIR SPECTROSCOPY

SECTION 3: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES FOR NIR SPECTROSCOPY APPLICATIONS

REFERENCES

Chapter 12: INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY APPLIED TO SURFACE CATALYSTS STUDIES

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION

3. IN SITU INFRARED ANALYSES: DIFFUSE INFRARED FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY - DRIFTS

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Chapter 13: DETERMINATION OF GASOLINE QUALITY PARAMETERS BY FTIR SPECTROSCOPY AND CHEMOMETRICS

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

GASOLINE AND ITS MAIN QUALITY PARAMETERS

SAMPLES AND EXPERIMENTAL SETUP

THEORETICAL EXPLANATION OF COMPARED CHEMOMETRIC TECHNIQUES

EVALUATION OF THE OBTAINED RESULTS

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Chapter 14: IN SITU INFRARED SPECTROELECTROCHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. PRINCIPLES OF IN SITU INFRARED SPECTROELECTROCHEMISTRY

3. IN SITU FTIR STUDIES OF ETHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Chapter 15: MOLECULAR MODIFICATIONS BY ARSENIC EXPOSURE IN THE SECONDARY PROTEIN STRUCTURE OF VEGETAL SAMPLES: A FTIR STUDY

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

METHODS

RESULTS

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

Chapter 16: INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AS A CONVENIENT TOOL FOR INVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN SORPTION MECHANISMS AND BONDING IN COMPLEX HYDRIDES

Abstract

1.Introduction

2.Complex Hydrides

3.Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Complex Hydrides

4.Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 17: THE ENERGETIC AMONG THE ROTATIONAL ISOMERS OF AROMATIC CARBONYL MOLECULES REVEALED BY INFRARED AND EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES

3. DETERMINATION OF ENERGY LEVELS OF ROTAMERS

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

Chapter 18: INFRARED ATR AND REFLECTION MICRO-SPECTROSCOPY AS IN SITU CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR OPTICAL FIBERS AND THEIR COATINGS

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. MEASUREMENTS OF COATING CURE BY MICRO-ATR SPECTROSCOPY AND EFFECTS OF OPTICAL CONTACT AND OF SAMPLE GEOMETRY ON THE SPECTRA

3. MICRO-ATR SPECTRA OF SILICA GLASS: OBSERVATION OF A SURFACE PLASMON

4. INFRARED REFLECTION SPECTROSCOPY OF SILICA OPTICAL FIBERS AND THEIR CORRELATIONS WITH PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

5. REFLECTION FTIR SPECTROSCOPY AS A CHARACTERIZATION METHOD FOR CARBON AND METAL COATINGS ON SILICA GLASS

6. COATING THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS VIA REFLECTION-ABSORPTION FTIR MICRO-SPECTROSCOPY

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

FIBRES AND WOOD

Chapter 19: NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN THE WOOD-BASED PRODUCTS INDUSTRY

ABSTRACT

1. NIR SPECTROSCOPY FUNDAMENTALS

2. CHEMOMETRICS

3. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

4.MONITORING INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES

5. FOREST PRODUCTS APPLICATIONS

6. CURRENT USE OF NIR IN FORMALDEHYDE-BASED RESINS

7. SUMMARY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

REFERENCES

Chapter 20: NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. TEXTILE IDENTIFICATION

3. TEXTILE CHARACTERISATION

4. PROCESS CONTROL

5. RESEARCH TRENDS

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

REFERENCES

ART

Chapter 21: ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE MATERIALS BY INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

ARTISTS’MATERIALS

IR SPECTROSCOPY METHODS

CASE STUDIES

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

REFERENCES

INDEX