Educating Zimbabwe for the 21st Century: What Every Educator Should Know ( Education in a Competitive and Globalizing World )

Publication series :Education in a Competitive and Globalizing World

Author: Morgan Chitiyo   Ph.D.   John Charema   Moses B. Rumano   Jonathan Chitiyo and George Chitiyo (Duquesne University   Pennsylvania   US)  

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781631174636

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781631170782

Subject: G4 Education

Keyword: Education

Language: ENG

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Educating Zimbabwe for the 21st Century: What Every Educator Should Know

Chapter

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 2: The Current Structure and Focus of Education in Zimbabwe

Introduction

Primary School (Grades 1 to 7)

Secondary School (Forms 1 to 4) Curriculum

High School (Forms 5 to 6) Curriculum

The Country’s Educational Goals

The Significance of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

The Introduction of the Basic Education Assistance Module (BEAM)

Literacy Rates

Governmental Involvement in Higher and Tertiary Education

Vocational Education

Major Challenges Facing Higher and Tertiary Education

Physical Resource Gaps

Shortage of Funding

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 3: Early Childhood Education

Introduction

What is Early Childhood Education?

Policy and Legislation

The Benefits of Early Childhood Education (I Am Ready to Play)

From Here to Primary School

Physical Development

Social Development

Emotional Development

Intellectual/Cognitive Development

Creative and Problem Solving Skills

Parental and Family Involvement

Early Childhood Education Programs

How to Choose an Appropriate Service

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 4: Special Education in Zimbabwe: Historical and Legal Foundations

Introduction

What is Special Education?

The Need for Special Education in Zimbabwe

Historical Perspective

Special Education before Independence

Special Education after Independence

Special Education Law

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 5: Students with Disabilities and Their Educational Needs

Introduction

Introducing Mild Disabilities

Learning Disabilities

Intellectual Disabilities

Emotional or Behavioral Disorders

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

Sensory Disabilities

Communication Disorders

Physical Disabilities

Health Impairments

Specific Learning Needs

Cognitive Needs

Social/Behavioral Needs

Academic Learning Needs

Motivation

Locus of Control

Stages of Learning

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 6: Inclusive Education

Introduction

Defining Inclusion

Mainstreaming

Creating Inclusive Educational Classrooms

Differentiated Instruction

Differentiating Content

Differentiating Process

Differentiating Products

Differentiating the Learning Environment

Universal Design for Learning

Multiple Means of Representation

Multiple Means of Expression

Multiple Means of Engagement

Assistive Technology

Accommodations

Positive Behavior Supports

Attitude towards Inclusion of Students with Disabilities

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 7: Origins, Theories and Background of Counselor Education in Zimbabwe

Introduction

The Origins of Counseling

Theories of Counseling

Psychoanalytic Theory

The Individual Psychology Theory

Client-Centered Therapy

Behavioral Theory

Rational Emotive Theory (RET)

Reality Therapy Theory

Transactional Analysis (TA)

Existential Counseling

Gestalt Counseling Therapy

Eclectic Counseling

Integrated Theory

Application of Theories in Counseling

Groups and Counseling

Group Counseling

Group Guidance

Group Therapy

T-Groups

Sensitivity Groups

Encounter Groups

Mini-Groups

Group Process and Group Dynamics

In-Group and out-Group

Social Networks

Counseling in Zimbabwe

Family Counseling

Traditional Counseling in Zimbabwe

The Western Perspective of Counseling in Zimbabwe

Counseling in Learning Institutions

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 8: Teacher Preparation in Zimbabwe

Introduction

Primary Teacher Education before Independence

Primary Teachers’ Lower Certificate (PTL)

Primary Teachers’ Higher Certificate (PTH)

Teachers’ Certificate Grade 4 (T4)

Teachers’ Certificate Grade 3 (T3)

Primary Teacher Education after Independence

Affiliation with the University of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe Integrated Teacher Education Course (ZINTEC)

The Aims and Goals of the ZINTEC Program

Successes and Challenges of the ZINTEC Program

Secondary Teacher Education

Universities Involved in Teacher Preparation Programs

Africa University

The Aims of Teacher Preparation Program at Africa University

Four-Year Bachelor of Arts with Education (B.A. Ed.) Program

Four-Year Bachelor of Science with Education (B.Sc. Ed.) in Business/Commerce Program

Four-Year Bachelor of Science in Agriculture with Education

(B.Sc. Agric. Ed.) Program

Two-Year Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) Program

Bindura University of Science Education

Faculty of Science Education

Undergraduate Programs

Postgraduate Programs

Incorporating Technology in Teacher Preparation Programs

Teacher Preparation in the Advent of HIV/AIDS Epidemic

Challenges in the Implementation of the National HIV and AIDS Policy

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 9: The Role of Counselor Education Today

Introduction

Policy and Legislation

Counselor Training

Challenges Students Face in Educational Institutions

Goals of Counseling in Educational Institutions

Counseling Practice

Counseling in Schools

Diversity and Multi-cultural Counseling

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 10: Assessment in Education

Introduction

Why Assessment?

Measurement

Reliability and Validity in Assessment

Let’s Analyze this Scenario

Types of Validity

Types of Reliability

Expressing Validity and Reliability Using Correlations

Evaluation

Types of Assessment

Formative Assessment

Summative Assessment

Assessment Tools

Student Involvement in Assessment

Using Measurement to Improve the Quality of Education

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 11: Research in Education

Introduction

Research in Education

Action Research

Characteristics of Scientific Research

Empirical Approach

Research Questions

Experiments

Data Analysis

Replication

Basic Types of Research Designs

Experimental Research

Single Subject Studies

Causal Comparative Studies

Correlational Studies

Survey Research

Ethnographies

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

Chapter 12: Overcoming Current Challenges and Preparing Students for the 21st Century

Introduction

The Challenges

Land Reform

Economic Crises

Political Instability

Corruption within the Examination System

HIV/AIDS

How to Overcome the Challenges

Reviving the Education System

Teacher Preparation

Educational Assessment and Research

Early Childhood Education

Special Education

Counselor Education

Educating Students for Unique Roles of a

21st Century Economy

Preparing Innovative Thinkers

Use of Technology

Promoting Research

Jobs Training

Educating Students to Be Life-long Learners

Conclusion

Reflection Questions

References

Authors’ Contact Information

Index

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