Speech, Language and Voice Pathology: Methods, Challenges and Outcomes ( Languages and Linguistics )

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Speech, Language and Voice Pathology: Methods, Challenges and Outcomes

Chapter

Introduction

SSD Protocol Guide For Slps

Body Functions

Activity and Participation

Contextual Factors

Clinical History

Assessment

Intervention approaches for Children with SSD

Conclusion

References

Chapter 4: A Play Toolkit Used in Early Language Intervention

Abstract

Introduction

Normal Development of Play and Language

Methods

Developmental Assessment of Play

Language Intervention Using Play as an Important Domain

The Role of Parents and Caregivers

Conclusion

References

Chapter 5: The Impact of Protracted Phonological Disorders on Literacy Outcomes in Children: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract

Introduction

Literacy and the Characterization of Protracted Phonological Development

Characterization of Literacy and the Included Constructs

Phonological Awareness (PA)

Decoding (DEC) and Fluency (FL)

Nonword Decoding (NWD)

Spelling (SP)

Literacy Outcomes

Phonological Awareness (PA)

Decoding Skills: Word Decoding (DEC), Nonword Decoding (NWD) and Fluency (FL)

Spelling (SP)

Motivation and Questions for the Meta-Analysis

Method

Meta-analysis Objectives

Study Selection

Inclusion Criteria

Coding of Included Studies

Reliability of Coding

Determination and Analysis of ESs

Calculation of Cohen’s d

Descriptive Analysis

Inferential Analysis

Testing of Moderators

Results

Descriptive Analysis Results

Inferential Analysis Results

Results for the Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA)

Results for the Testing of Moderators

Results for Study Characteristics

Results for Participant Characteristics

Discussion

Review of Key Methodology for the Meta-analysis

Effect Size Results

Study Characteristic Moderators

Participant Characteristic Moderators

Theoretical Views about Lower Literacy in Children with PPD

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Appendix A: Funnel Plots of Literacy Construct Effect Sizes (unbiased d)

Appendix B: Forest Plots of Literacy Construct Mixed Weighted Effect Sizes (dr⌃)

Appendix C:

Results of Tests of Moderators for Phonological Awareness (n = 20)

Appendix D:

Results of Tests of Moderators for Word Decoding (n = 17)

Appendix E:

Results of Tests of Moderators for Nonword Decoding (n = 9)

Appendix F:

Results of Tests of Moderators for Spelling (n = 14)

References

Chapter 6: Clinical Outcomes in Medical Speech-Language Pathology

Abstract

Purpose and Value of a Clinical Outcomes

Beaumont Outcome Software System© 1995

Grand Average of Clinical Outcomes (1995-2006) at Seven Sites

Average Outcomes of three Outpatient Clinics in 2000

Children’s BOSS© Outcomes 2000-2006 by Communication Diagnosis

Adult BOSS© Outcomes in 2003 by Communication Diagnosis

Clinical Outcomes in Five Comm. Diagnoses in Three Different Years

What we learned from the Beaumont Outcome Software System

National Outcome Measurement System© 1997

How are ASHA-NOMS© (est.1997) Different from the BOSS © Outcomes (est.1995)

What We Are Learning from ASHA- NOMS© at Beaumont

Benchmarking Outcomes

Levels of Progress on the NOMS©

Population Demographics that cause Variations in NOMS© Outcomes

Benchmarking by Region and Nation

Impact of the Number of Treatment Sessions on NOMS© Outcomes

Common Clinical Issues Defended by Outcomes

I. Dysphagia Outcomes Differ at Two Different Clinical Settings

II. Therapy CAPS for Aphasic Patients

III. Third Party Voice Treatment Guidelines

IV. Employer Monitoring of Quality Measures in Health Care

V. Answers Patient Questions on Clinical Prognosis

Conclusion

References

Chapter 7: Velopharyngeal Function and Speech. Analysis of Surgical Outcome in Young Adults with Repaired Cleft Palate and Residual Velopharyngeal Insufficiency

Abstract

Introduction

Materials and Methods

Patients

Speech Assessment

Instrumental Evaluation of VPI

Surgical Procedure

Speech Therapy Post-Surgery

Discharge

Ethical Aspects

Results

Conclusion

References

Chapter 8: Strategies for Treating Phonologic Disorder in Children with Cleft Palate

Abstract

Introduction

Compensatory Articulation: Phonetic or Phonologic in Nature?

Whole Language Model. Integrating Phonology in a Whole

Strategies for Enhancing Phonology

Intervention

Storybook Reading

Strategies

Conclusion

References

Index

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