Foods, Nutrients and Food Ingredients with Authorised EU Health Claims :Volume 1 ( Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition )

Publication subTitle :Volume 1

Publication series :Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition

Author: Sadler   Michele Jeanne  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9780857098481

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780857098429

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780857098429

Subject: TS2 food industry

Language: ENG

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Description

Foods, Nutrients and Food Ingredients with Authorised EU Health Claims provides an overview of how health claims are regulated in the European Union, as well as detailed scientific and regulatory information about permitted health claims for particular types of foods and ingredients.

Part one provides a background to the regulation of health claims in Europe. Part two focuses on authorised disease risk reduction claims, claims relating to children’s development, and health and proprietary claims. Part three sets out ingredients with permitted “general function” claims, including choline, creatine, sweeteners, dietary lactase supplements, and polyphenols in olive oil. Part four outlines foods and nutrients with permitted health claims, with chapters on vitamins and minerals, proteins, meat, fish, water, and the replacement of saturated fats.

Foods, Nutrients and Food Ingredients with Authorised EU Health Claims is the go-to resource for R&D managers and technical managers in the food, and beverage and dietary supplements industry, product development managers, health professionals and academic researchers in the field.

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of foods and food substances that have achieved approved health claims in Europe under Regulation EC 1924/2006
  • Covers properties and applications of each ingredient, as well as evidence for the health claim and how it benefits consumers
  • Outlines the importance of each c

Chapter

Foreword

References

Preface

Part I Regulatory background

1 The regulation of health claims in Europe

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Definitions

1.3 Development of the list of claims under Article 13.3

1.4 Regulatory approval procedure for Article 13.5 and 14 health claims

1.5 Transition periods

1.6 Scientific substantiation

1.7 Community Register of claims

1.8 Wording of health claims

1.9 Labelling

1.10 Nutrient profiling

1.11 Conclusion and future trends

1.12 Sources of further information and advice

1.13 References

Part II Authorised disease risk reduction claims, children’s development and health claims, and proprietary claims

2 Authorised EU health claims for barley and oat beta-glucans

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Authorised Article 13.1/14.1(a) cholesterol claims

2.3 Summary of substantiating evidence related to cholesterol claims

2.4 Other relevant legislation

2.5 Conditions of use, warning labels and safety issues

2.6 Consumer issues

2.7 How the claims are being used in practice

2.8 Future trends

2.9 Conclusion

2.10 Sources of further information and advice

2.11 References

3 Authorised EU health claims for xylitol and sugar-free chewing gum (SFCG)

3.1 Introduction

3.2 The chemical profile of xylitol

3.3 Authorised health claims

3.4 Substantiating evidence

3.5 Other relevant legislation

3.6 Warning labels and safety issues

3.7 Incorporation of sugar-free chewing gum (SFCG) as part of a balanced dietary regimen

3.8 Consumer understanding of the wording used in recommendations

3.9 Use of dental health claims in practice

3.10 Medical and other uses of xylitol chewing gum

3.11 Future trends

3.12 Conclusion

3.13 References

4 Authorised children’s development and health claims in the EU

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Authorised health claims

4.3 Summary of substantiating evidence

4.4 Other relevant legislation

4.5 Conditions of use, warning labels and safety issues

4.6 Consumer issues

4.7 How the claims are being used in practice

4.8 Future trends

4.9 Conclusion

4.10 Sources of further information and advice

4.11 References

5 Authorised EU health claims for watersoluble tomato concentrate (WSTC)

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Epidemiology of tomato consumption and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk

5.3 Human platelets and vascular homeostasis

5.4 Isolation and characterisation of water-soluble tomato extract: effects on human platelet aggregation

5.5 Further characterisation of water-soluble tomato extract

5.6 Human trials using the water-soluble tomato extract

5.7 EU approval of the health claim of the platelet inhibitory property of the water-soluble tomato extract

5.8 Commercially available Fruitflow® products

5.9 Conclusion

5.10 Acknowledgement

5.11 References

Part III Ingredients with permitted ‘general function’ claims

6 Authorised EU health claims for choline

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Characterization of the substance

6.3 Allowable health claims according to Commission Regulation 423/2012

6.4 Other relevant EU legislation

6.5 Conditions of use and safety considerations

6.6 Consumer issues

6.7 Potential of health claims in product development

6.8 Claims being used in practice

6.9 Conclusion and future trends

6.10 Sources of further information and advice

6.11 Acknowledgements

6.12 References

7 Authorised EU health claims for creatine

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Creatine characterisation

7.3 Authorised health claim

7.4 Legislation relevant to the use of the creatine health claim

7.5 Consumer issues

7.6 Importance of the claim in product development

7.7 Future trends

7.8 Conclusion

7.9 References

8 Authorised EU health claims for intense sweeteners and sugar replacers

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Overview of intense sweeteners and sugar replacers

8.3 Applications of intense sweeteners and sugar replacers, related authorised nutrition and health claims

8.4 Safety of intense sweeteners and sugar replacers

8.5 Conclusion and future trends

8.6 Sources of further information and advice

8.7 References

9 Authorised EU health claims related to the management of lactose intolerance: reduced lactose content, dietary lactase supplements and live yoghurt cultures

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Lactose maldigestion and intolerance

9.3 Foods with reduced lactose content

9.4 Lactase enzyme, as a dietary supplement

9.5 Live yoghurt cultures

9.6 Conclusion and future trends

9.7 References

10 Authorised EU health claims for polyphenols in olive oil

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Characterisation of polyphenols in olive products

10.3 Authorised health claim

10.4 Role of low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk

10.5 Studies that supported the claim

10.6 Mechanism of oxLDL reduction by intake of olive oil phenolics

10.7 Unsuccessful health claims

10.8 Safety issues and conditions of use

10.9 Consumer issues

10.10 How the claim is being used in practice

10.11 Conclusion and future trends

10.12 References

11 Authorised EU health claims for resistant starch and post-prandial glycaemic responses

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Characterisation of the ingredient

11.3 Authorised health claim

11.4 Summary of substantiating evidence

11.5 Nutrition labelling and nutrition claims regulations

11.6 Conditions of use

11.7 Consumer issues

11.8 Future trends

11.9 Conclusion

11.10 Sources of further information and advice

11.11 References

Part IV Foods and nutrients with permitted health claims

12 Authorised EU health claims for betaine

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Characterisation of betaine

12.3 Authorised health claim on normal homocysteine metabolism

12.4 Interaction with other EU legislation concerning betaine

12.5 Conditions of use of betaine

12.6 Consumer understanding

12.7 Importance of the claim in food product development and supplement marketing

12.8 Future trends

12.9 Conclusion

12.10 Sources of further information

12.11 References

13 Authorised EU health claims for vitamins and minerals

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Characterisation

13.3 Authorised claims for vitamins and minerals

13.4 Conditions of use

13.5 Consumer issues

13.6 Other relevant legislation

13.7 Importance of the claim in product development and potential future trends

13.8 Conclusion

13.9 Sources of further information and advice

13.10 References

14 Authorised EU health claims for the replacement of saturated fats

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Characterisation of the constituents

14.3 Scientific substantiation for the authorised claim: fatty acids (FA) and cholesterol

14.4 Dietary recommendations and further considerations

14.5 Impact on product development

14.6 Consumer issues

14.7 Future trends

14.8 Sources of further information and advice

14.9 References

15 Authorised EU health claims for proteins, meat and fish

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Nutrition labelling

15.3 Nutrient claims

15.4 Health claims

15.5 Consumer aspects

15.6 Conclusion

15.7 References

16 Authorised EU health claim for walnuts

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Characterisation of walnuts

16.3 Health claims related to walnuts in the EU

16.4 Health claims related to walnuts in other jurisdictions

16.5 Health claims related to other nuts in the EU and various jurisdictions

16.6 Conclusion

16.7 References

17 Authorised EU health claims for carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Characteristics of carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions

17.3 Health claim evaluation

17.4 Benefits to consumers and use of sports drinks

17.5 Scientific substantiation of efficacy

17.6 Product development issues

17.7 Claim usage

17.8 Future trends

17.9 Conclusion

17.10 Sources of further information and advice

17.11 References

18 Authorised EU health claims for water

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Authorised health claims

18.3 Substantiating evidence

18.4 Further guidance

18.5 Consumer issues

18.6 Importance or potential of the claim in product development

18.7 Future trends

18.8 Conclusion

18.9 Acknowledgement

18.10 Sources of further information and advice

18.11 References

Index

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