Front Cover

Energy Management Principles: Applications Benefits Savings

Copyright Page

Table of Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

Foreword

Preface and Acknowledgments

Chapter 1. Introduction

INTRODUCTION

PURPOSE OF THIS BOOK

APPROACHES TO ENERGY MANAGEMENT

BENEFITS TO ENERGY USERS

KEY ISSUES FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH1

REGULATORY IMPLICATIONS

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

Chapter 2. Perspective On World Energy Utilization

INTRODUCTION

WORLD ENERGY RESOURCES

WORLD ENERGY USE

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF LITERATURE ON WORLD ENERGY SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Chapter 3. General Principles Of Energy Management

INTRODUCTION

ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN THE INDUSTRIALIZED WORLD

APPROACHES

ELEMENTS OF AN ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

CASE STUDIES

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

Chapter 4. Planning For Energy Management

INTRODUCTION

PLANNING THE PROGRAM

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

Chapter 5. Building And Site Energy Audits

INTRODUCTION

GENERAL METHODOLOGY

SITE SURVEYS

BUILDING SURVEYS

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 5 ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM CHECKLIST

Chapter 6. Energy Efficiency Analyses

INTRODUCTION

MEASURES OF EFFICIENCY

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO INEFFICIENCY

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

FOR ADDITIONAL READING

Chapter 7. Management Of Heating And Cooling

INTRODUCTION

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN HVAC SYSTEMS1

THE REQUIREMENTS FOR HUMAN COMFORT AND HEALTH

DESCRIPTION OF TYPICAL SYSTEMS

BASIC PRINCIPLES GOVERNING HVAC SYSTEM OPERATION

ENERGY MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN HVAC SYSTEMS

MODELING OF HEATING AND COOLING LOADS IN BUILDINGS

CODES AND STANDARDS

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

FOR ADDITIONAL READING

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 7 BASICS OF THERMODYNAMICS

Chapter 8. Electrical Load And Lighting Management

INTRODUCTION

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LIGHTING SYSTEMS

TYPICAL ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT

LIGHTING POWER — FUNDAMENTALS OF SINGLE PHASE AC CIRCUITS

ENERGY MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN LIGHTING SYSTEMS

MOTIVE POWER: FUNDAMENTALS OF THREE-PHASE AC CIRCUITS

ENERGY MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES WITH MOTORS

CONVERSION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY TO MECHANICAL ENERGY

ELECTRIC HEAT

ENERGY MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR ELECTRIC HEAT

ELECTROLYTIC SYSTEMS

ENERGY MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ELECTROLYTIC PROCESS

ELECTRICAL LOAD ANALYSIS

PARAMETERS FOR ELECTRIC LOAD ANALYSIS5

PEAK DEMAND CONTROL

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 8 BASICS OF ELECTRIC POWER

Chapter 9. Management of Process Energy

INTRODUCTION

SCOPE OF THIS CHAPTER

PRINCIPLES FOR PROCESS ENERGY MANAGEMENT

PROCESS HEAT

COMBUSTION

PROCESS ELECTRICITY

OTHER PROCESS ENERGY FORMS

ENERGY STORAGE FOR PROCESS INDUSTRIES7

PROCESS CONTROL

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

Chapter 10. Integrated Building Systems

INTRODUCTION

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN BUILDING SYSTEMS

ENVIRONMENTAL CONFORMATION

PASSIVE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

BUILDING ENVELOPE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

INTEGRATION OF BUILDING SYSTEMS

ENERGY STORAGE

INTEGRATED BUILDING SYSTEMS: THE FAMOUS UPINSMOKE PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT CASE STUDY

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

Chapter 11. Use Of Computers For Energy Management

INTRODUCTION

ENERGY MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES INVOLVING COMPUTERS1,2

BASICS OF COMPUTER USE

ANALYSIS

CONTROL1

WHEN NOT TO USE COMPUTERS

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

Chapter 12. The Economics Of Efficient Energy Use

INTRODUCTION

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

BASIC CONCEPTS OF ECONOMY STUDIES

EXAMPLES OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS METHODS

LIFE-CYCLE COSTING

BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS

COST OF MONEY

BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS

PAYBACK PERIOD ANALYSIS

PRESENT WORTH ANALYSIS

EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST ANALYSIS

CAPITALIZED COST ANALYSIS

PROSPECTIVE RATE OF RETURN

SIMPLIFICATION OF ANALYSIS

ADVANCED ECONOMY ANALYSIS

COMPARISON OF METHODS

USE OF COMPUTERS

THE EFFECT OF TAXES AND ESCALATION

FINANCING ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROJECTS

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

Chapter 13. Assessment and Planning

INTRODUCTION

ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS

INFORM, TRAIN, AND MOTIVATE PERSONNEL

INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS

REGULATORY ACTIONS

PLANNING NEW FACILITIES FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

Chapter 14. Energy Management In Cities Of The Future

INTRODUCTION

ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN EXISTING CITIES

ELEMENTS OF AN ENERGY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR A CITY

IMPLEMENTATION OF A MUNICIPAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT PLAN

FUTURA, CALIFORNIA: A HYPOTHETICAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT PLAN

SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA: A DO-IT-YOURSELF ENERGY PLAN EXERCISE

CONCLUSIONS

EXERCISES FOR THE STUDENT

REFERENCES

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 14: Energy Data for the City of San Diego

Chapter 15. Synopsis

PURPOSE RESTATED

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

ENERGY MANAGEMENT A STEWARDSHIP

APPENDIX A: ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND THEIR UNITS

APPENDIX B: UNITS AND CONVERSION FACTORS

Introduction

Conversion Factors

APPENDIX C: POWER AND ENERGY MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW

ELECTRICAL ENERGY MEASUREMENTS1

STEAM MEASUREMENTS

FUEL OIL ENERGY MEASUREMENT

GAS ENERGY MEASUREMENT

COMBUSTION MEASUREMENTS

PROCESS ENERGY MEASUREMENTS

ADVANCED METERING SYSTEMS

REFERENCES

APPENDIX D: ENERGY MANAGEMENT DATA

INDEX

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