An Introduction to Probability and Statistical Inference

Author: Roussas   George G.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2003

E-ISBN: 9780080495750

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780125990202

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780125990202

Subject: O21 Probability and Mathematical Statistics

Language: ENG

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Description

Roussas introduces readers with no prior knowledge in probability or statistics, to a thinking process to guide them toward the best solution to a posed question or situation. An Introduction to Probability and Statistical Inference provides a plethora of examples for each topic discussed, giving the reader more experience in applying statistical methods to different situations.

"The text is wonderfully written and has the most
comprehensive range of exercise problems that I have ever seen." — Tapas K. Das, University of South Florida

"The exposition is great; a mixture between conversational tones and formal mathematics; the appropriate combination for a math text at [this] level. In my examination I could find no instance where I could improve the book." — H. Pat Goeters, Auburn, University, Alabama

* Contains more than 200 illustrative examples discussed in detail, plus scores of numerical examples and applications
* Chapters 1-8 can be used independently for an introductory course in probability
* Provides a substantial number of proofs

Chapter

1.3 Random Variables

Chapter 2. THE CONCEPT OF PROBABILITY AND BASIC RESULTS

2.1 Definition of Probability and Some Basic Results

2.2 Distribution of a Random Variable

2.3 Conditional Probability and Related Results

2.4 Independent Events and Related Results

2.5 Basic Concepts and Results in Counting

Chapter 3. NUMERICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A RANDOM VARIABLE, SOME SPECIAL RANDOM VARIABLES

3.1 Expectation, Variance, and Moment Generating Function of a Random Variable

3.2 Some Probability Inequalities

3.3 Some Special Random Variables

3.4 Median and Mode of a Random Variable

Chapter 4. JOINT AND CONDITIONAL P.D.F.’S, CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION AND VARIANCE, MOMENT GENERATING FUNCTION, COVARIANCE, AND CORRELATION COEFFICIENT

4.1 Joint d.f. and Joint p.d.f. of Two Random Variables

4.2 Marginal and Conditional p.d.f.’s, Conditional Expectation and Variance

4.3 Expectation of a Function of Two r.v.’s, Joint and Marginal m.g.f.’s, Covariance, and Correlation Coefficient

4.4 Some Generalizations to k Random Variables

4.5 The Multinomial, the Bivariate Normal, and the Multivariate Normal Distributions

Chapter 5. INDEPENDENCE OF RANDOM VARIABLES AND SOME APPLICATIONS

5.1 Independence of Random Variables and Criteria of Independence

5.2 The Reproductive Property of Certain Distributions

Chapter 6. TRANSFORMATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES

6.1 Transforming a Single Random Variable

6.2 Transforming Two or More Random Variables

6.3 Linear Transformations

6.4 The Probability Integral Transform

6.5 Order Statistics

Chapter 7. SOME MODES OF CONVERGENCE OF RANDOM VARIABLES, APPLICATIONS

7.1 Convergence in Distribution or in Probability and Their Relationship

7.2 Some Applications of Convergence in Distribution: The Weak Law of Large Numbers and the Central Limit Theorem

7.3 Further Limit Theorems

Chapter 8. AN OVERVIEW OF STATISTICAL INFERENCE

8.1 The Basics of Point Estimation

8.2 The Basics of Interval Estimation

8.3 The Basics of Testing Hypotheses

8.4 The Basics of Regression Analysis

8.5 The Basics of Analysis of Variance

8.6 The Basics of Nonparametric Inference

Chapter 9. POINT ESTIMATION

9.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimation: Motivation and Examples

9.2 Some Properties of Maximum Likelihood Estimates

9.3 Uniformly Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimates

9.4 Decision-Theoretic Approach to Estimation

9.5 Other Methods of Estimation

Chapter 10. CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND CONFIDENCE REGIONS

10.1 Confidence Intervals

10.2 Confidence Intervals in the Presence of Nuisance Parameters

10.3 A Confidence Region for (µ, s2) in the N(µ, s2) Distribution

10.4 Confidence Intervals with Approximate Confidence Coefficient

Chapter 11. TESTING HYPOTHESES

11.1 General Concepts, Formulation of Some Testing Hypotheses

11.2 Neyman–Pearson Fundamental Lemma, Exponential Type Families, Uniformly Most Powerful Tests for Some Composite Hypotheses

11.3 Some Applications of Theorems 2 and 3

11.4 Likelihood Ratio Tests

Chapter 12. MORE ABOUT TESTING HYPOTHESES

12.1 Likelihood Ratio Tests in the Multinomial Case and Contingency Tables

12.2 A Goodness-of-Fit Test

12.3 Decision-Theoretic Approach to Testing Hypotheses

12.4 Relationship Between Testing Hypotheses and Confidence Regions

Chapter 13. A SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL

13.1 Setting-up the Model„The Principle of Least Squares

13.2 The Least Squares Estimates of β1 and β2, and Some of Their Properties

13.3 Normally Distributed Errors: MLE’s of β1, β2, and σ2, Some Distributional Results

13.4 Confidence Intervals and Hypotheses Testing Problems

13.5 Some Prediction Problems

13.6 Proof of Theorem 5

13.7 Concluding Remarks

Chapter 14. TWO MODELS OF ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

14.1 One-Way Layout with the Same Number of Observations per Cell

14.2 A Multicomparison Method

14.3 Two-Way Layout with One Observation per Cell

Chapter 15. SOME TOPICS IN NONPARAMETRIC INFERENCE

15.1 Some Confidence Intervals with Given Approximate Confidence Coefficient

15.2 Confidence Intervals for Quantiles of a Distribution Function

15.3 The Two-Sample Sign Test

15.4 The Rank Sum and the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney Two-Sample Tests

15.5 Nonparametric Curve Estimation

APPENDIX

SOME NOTATION AND ABBREVIATIONS

ANSWERS TO EVEN-NUMBERED EXERCISES

INDEX

Distributions and Some of their Characteristics

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