Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling ( 2 )

Publication series :2

Author: Pielke   Roger A.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2001

E-ISBN: 9780080491820

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780125547666

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780125547666

Subject: P432 atmospheric kinematics

Language: ENG

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Description

The second edition of Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling is a fully revised resource for researchers and practitioners in the growing field of meteorological modeling at the mesoscale. Pielke has enhanced the new edition by quantifying model capability (uncertainty) by a detailed evaluation of the assumptions of parameterization and error propagation. Mesoscale models are applied in a wide variety of studies, including weather prediction, regional and local climate assessments, and air pollution investigations.

Chapter

Chapter 3. Simplification of the Basic Equations

3.1 Conservation of Mass

3.2 Conservation of Motion

3.3 Conservation of Motion

3.4 Conservation of Water and Other Gaseous and Aerosol Contaminants

Chapter 4. Averaging the Conservation Relations

4.1 Definition of Averages

4.2 Vorticity Equation

4.3 Diagnostic Equation for Nonhydrostatic Pressure

4.4 Scaled Pressure Form

4.5 Summary

Chapter 5. Physical and Analytic Modeling

5.1 Physical Models

5.2 Linear Models

5.3 Long’s Analytic Solution to Nonlinear Momentum Flow

Chapter 6. Coordinate Transformations

6.1 Tensor Analysis

6.2 Generalized Vertical Coordinate

6.3 The Sigma-z Coordinate System

6.4 Derivation of Drainage Flow Equations Using Two Different Coordinate Representations

6.5 Summary

6.6 Application of Terrain-Following Coordinate Systems

Chapter 7. Parameterization-Averaged Subgrid-Scale Fluxes

7.1 Basic Terms

7.2 Surface-Layer Parameterization

7.3 Planetary Boundary-Layer Parameterization

7.4 Heterogenous Boundary Layers

Chapter 8. Averaged Radiation Flux Divergence

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Basic Concepts

8.3 Longwave Radiative Flux

8.4 Shortwave Radiative Flux

8.5 Examples of Parameterizations and Level of Complexity

Chapter 9. Parameterization of Moist Thermodynamic Processes

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Parameterization of the Influences of Phase Changes of Water in a Convectively Stable Atmosphere (d0E/dz > 0)

9.3 Parameterization of the Influences of Phase Changes of Water in a Convectively Unstable Atmosphere ( d0E/dz < 0)

9.4 Examples of Parameterizations and Level of Complexity

Chapter 10. Methods of Solution

10.1 Finite Difference Schemes„An Introduction

10.2 Upstream Interpolation Schemes„An Introduction

10.3 Diagnostic Equations

10.4 Time Splitting

10.5 Nonlinear Effects

10.6 Summary

Chapter 11. Boundary and Initial Conditions

11.1 Grid and Domain Structure

11.2 Initialization

11.3 Spatial Boundary Conditions

Chapter 12. Model Evaluation

12.1 Evaluation Criteria

12.2 Comparison with Analytic Theory

12.3 Comparison with Other Numerical Models

12.4 Comparison Against Different Model Formulations

12.5 Calculation of Model Budgets

12.6 Comparison with Observations

12.7 Model Sensitivity Analyses

Chapter 13. Examples of Mesoscale Models

13.1 Terrain-Induced Mesoscale Systems

13.2 Synoptically-Induced Mesoscale Systems

Appendix A: The Solution of Eqs. (10-28) and (10-47)

Appendix B: Model Summaries

Appendix C: Summary of Several Cumulus Cloud Parameterization Schemes

Appendix D: BATS, LAPS, and LEAF Comparison Tables

Appendix E: Summary of Datasets (2000)

References

Index

List of Volumes in the Series

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