Chapter
Sleep in the 20th Century
Section 2: Basic Science and Methods
Chapter 2: Normal sleep-recording and scoring techniques
Eeg and Eog Correlates of Normal Human Sleep
The Evolution of Recording Technology
Chapter 3: Assessment of daytime sleepiness
Nocturnal Polysomnography
Multiple Sleep Latency Test
Maintenance of Wakefulness Test
Chapter 4: Actigraphic monitoring of sleep and circadian rhythms
The Acceleration Signal: Movement and Artifact
Placement of the Actigraph
Estimating Sleep-Wake State and Sleep Parameters
Comparison With Polysomnography
Circadian and Diurnal Rhythms
Chapter 5: Video recordings and video polysomnography
Chapter 6: Functional neuroimaging in sleep, sleep deprivation,and sleep disorders
Neuroimaging in Normal Humans
Neuroimaging in Sleep Disorders
Section 3: Basic Mechanisms of Sleep
Chapter 7: The phylogeny of sleep
The Phylogeny of Sleep and Human Sleep Disorders
Chapter 8: Ontogeny of EEG sleep from neonatalthrough infancy periods
Caveats Concerning Neurophysiologic Interpretation of State
General Comments on Recording Techniques and Instrumentation for Neonates and Infants
Maturation of Electrographic Patterns in the Neonate
Maturation of Non-Eeg Physiologic Behaviors Which Define State in the Preterm Infant
Assessment of State Organization in the Full-Term Infant
Sleep Ontogenesis - State Maturation From Fetal Through Infancy Periods
Brain Adaptation to Stress As Reflected in Sleep Reorganization
Computer-Assisted Analyses of Eeg Sleep Organization in Neonates and Infants
Chapter 9: Neurobiology of waking and sleeping
The Reticular Activating System
Forebrain Relays of the Activating System
Diffusely Projecting Arousal Systems
Chapter 10: Neurobiology of REM sleep
Rem Sleep Physiology and Relevant Brain Anatomy
Rem-Suppressive Systems: Rem-off Neurons
Gabaergic Influences And Rem Sleep
A Model of Rem Sleep Generation Incorporating Gabaergic Neurons
Orexin Effects and Modeling Circadian Control of Rem Sleep
Chapter 11: Neurochemistry of sleep: an overview of animalexperimental work
Neuronal Network Responsible for Sleep Onset and Maintenance
Neuronal Network Responsible for Paradoxical (Rem) Sleep Onset and Maintenance
Conclusion: a New Network Model for Ps Onset and Maintenance (Figure 11.2)
Chapter 12: Molecular neurobiology of sleep
A Cellular Function for Sleep
Gene Expression Profiling of Sleep and Wakefulness
Genetic Studies of Sleep and Wakefulness
Chapter 13: Manifestations and functional implicationsof sleep homeostasis
Physiological Correlates of Sleep Homeostasis
Modeling Sleep Regulation
Correlates of Sleep Homeostasis in the Waking Eeg
Chapter 14: Thermoregulation in wakefulness and sleep in humans
Sleep and Thermoregulation
Chapter 15: Cytokines in immune function and sleep regulation
Humoral Regulation of Sleep
Cytokines in Sleep Regulation
Altered Sleep as an Acute-Phase Response: Mediators and Mechanisms
A Theory of the Brain Organization of Sleep: Cytokine Involvement in "Local" Sleep
Chapter 16: Endocrine and metabolic changes during sleep
Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Somatotrophic System
Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenocortical System
Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Thyroid (Hpt) System
Chapter 17: Sleep, memory, and molecular neurobiology
New Experimental Paradigms and Technological Advances
Biochemical and Genetic Factors
Section 4: Clinical Aspects of Sleep Disorders
Chapter 18: Epidemiology of sleep disorders
Epidemiological Methods In Sleep Medicine
Epidemiology of Sleep Disorders
Sleep Length: Natural Short And Long Sleepers
Sleep-Related Isolated Symptoms
Chapter 19: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular physiology in sleep
Cardiovascular Physiology During Sleep
Cardiovascular Effects of Arousal
Circadian Variation in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events
Cerebrovascular Physiology During Sleep
Chapter 20: Cardiovascular diseases and sleep apnea
Manifestations of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive Sleep Apnea is an Inflammatory Disorder Resulting in Cardiocerebrovascular Disorders
Cardiovascular Complications Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Osa as a Cause of Mortality
Sleep Apnea in Patients With Established Congestive Heart Failure
Chapter 21: Alterations in gastrointestinal functioning during sleep
Upper Gi Functioning During Sleep
Chapter 22: Sleep and genitourinary systems: physiology and disorders
Sleep and the Genitourinary System
Chapter 23: Sleep enuresis
Definitions and Epidemiology
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Treatment, Theoretic Considerations
Chapter 24: Respiratory physiology in sleep and wakefulness
Central Neuronal Control Of Breathing
Feedback Regulation Of Respiration
Airway Resistance and Respiratory Muscle Tone
Chapter 25: Obstructive sleep apnea: diagnosis, risk factors,and pathophysiology
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Brief History
Chapter 26: Upper-airway resistance syndrome
Chapter 27: Central sleep apnea
Hypercapnic Central Sleep Apnea and Sleep Hypoventilation Syndrome
Chapter 28: Positive-pressure treatment of obstructive sleepapnea syndrome
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Practical Aspects of Treatment
Autotitrating Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Problems and Side-Effects
Comparison With Other Treatments
Management of Cpap Failure
Health Outcomes and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Cpap and Cardiovascular Outcomes
Chapter 29: Medical and surgical treatment of obstructive sleepapnea syndrome, including dental appliances
Chapter 30: Noninvasive positive ventilation in the treatmentof sleep-related breathing disorders
Criteria for Use of Nippv
Nippv Survival in Different Diseases
Management of Complications
Nippv Effects (Other than Survival) and Related Mechanisms
Chapter 31: Sleep and pulmonary diseases
Historical Perspective of Sleep and Pulmonary Diseases
Chapter 32: Sleep-associated respiratory disorders and theirpsychobehavioral consequences in children
Sleep Disturbances in Children
Behavioral Consequences Of Sleep Disturbance
Psychobehavioral Consequences of Sleep Disruption in Sdb
Chapter 33: Sudden death in infants during sleep
Risk and Protective Factors
Mechanisms Implicated in Sids Deaths
Chapter 34: Neurobiology and the neurological basis of dreaming
Clinicoanatomical Findings
Functional Neuroimaging Findings
Neurochemical and Psychopharmacological Findings
Theoretical Considerations
Chapter 35: Abnormal dreams and nightmare disorders
Clinical Disorders and Abnormalities of Dreaming
Abnormalities of Dreaming That May Not Present as Clinical Complaints
An Unusual Variant of Normal Dreaming
Chapter 36: Sleep and psychiatric diseases
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders (Ocd)
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Ptsd)
Chapter 37: Sleep-related eating disorder
History of Night Eating as A Clinical Condition
Differential Diagnosis Of Sred and Nes
Associations With Other Disorders
Chapter 38: Alcohol, toxins, and medications as a causeof sleep dysfunction
Chapter 39: Sleep, pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue syndrome
Introduction: the Problem of Sleep Disturbance and Pain
Sleep and Pain Interaction
Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Summary and Recommendations
Chapter 40: Women and sleep
Objective Differences in Females' Sleep
Subjective Differences in Women's Sleep
Physiologic Changes Over the Lifespan
Differences in Female Psychosocial Issues and the Impact on Sleep
Chapter 41: Normal and abnormal sleep in the elderly
Circadian Rhythm Disturbances