CompTIA Network+ Certification Study Guide: Exam N10-004 :Exam N10-004 2E ( 2 )

Publication subTitle :Exam N10-004 2E

Publication series :2

Author: Shimonski   Robert;Alpern   Naomi;Cross   Michael  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9781597494885

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781597494298

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781597494298

Subject: TP309 安全保密;TP393 computer network

Language: ENG

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Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Description

CompTIA Network+ Certification Study Guide: Exam N10-004, Second Edition, offers a practical guide for those interested in pursuing CompTIA Network+ certification. It presents the fundamental terminology needed to perform duties as a network technician and to pass the CompTIA Network+ exam.

The book begins with a brief history of the development of networks, including their origins and where they are heading. It describes network models such as centralized and decentralized, and distinguishes between a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN). The discussions include cable connections and termination for the Network+ exam; the meaning of convergence; and the most common network devices being used on small and large networks, including the Internet. The role of switches in improving network functionality and enhancing security is described. The book also contains chapters on wireless networking; Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model; Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP); wide area network (WAN) technologies; network security; and network management and troubleshooting.

  • New to this edition in accordance with the newly revised exam is an intensified focus on network security
  • Two NEW practice exams to help eliminate test-day jitters
  • Tiered chapter ending questions that allow for graduated learning
  • Covers everything from test taking techniques to advanced topics - keeping the beginner and inte

Chapter

BUS

STAR (Hierarchical)

Mesh

Rings

Point-to-Point

Point-to-Multipoint

Hybrid

Wireless

Network Types

LAN and WAN

MAN

SAN

PAN

CAN

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

What Is a Network?

Logical Network Topologies

Physical Network Topologies

Network Types

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

2 Network Media

Introduction

Cabling and Connectors Overview

Fundamentals of Cabling

Fundamentals of Connectors

Media Issues

Interference

Bandwidth

Length Problems

Security Issues

Installation

Troubleshooting

Repair

Cable Testers and Troubleshooting

Tone Generator (Fox and Hound)

Time Domain Reflectometer

Wire Map Tester

Oscilloscope

Network Monitors and Protocol Analyzers

Crossover Cable

Hardware Loopback Adapter

Cable Tester

Simplex, Half-Duplex, and Full-Duplex

Cabling

Copper Cabling

Fiber Cabling

Preparing Copper Cable

Twisted-Pair Color Codes

Cable Installation

Cable Management

Patch Panels

66 Block

110 Block

Demarc

Smart Jack

LAN Technologies and Standards

Ethernet

Fast Ethernet

Gigabit Ethernet

Media Standards

10Base2, 10Base5, and Arcnet

10BaseT and Beyond

10BASE-T

10BaseFL

100BaseTX

100BaseFX

1000BaseT

1000BaseCX

1000BaseSX

1000BaseLX

Connectors

Twisted-Pair and Coaxial Cable Connectors

D Connectors

RJ Connectors

RJ-11

RJ-45

RJ-48 and RJ-25

DIX

BNC

RG and F-Type Connectors

Fiber Connectors

Standard Connectors

ST Connectors

Local Connectors

Mechanical Transfer Registered Jacks

Recognizing Category 3, 5, 5e, and 6 UTP, STP, Coaxial Cable, SMF Optics Cable, MMF Optic cable, and Optic Cable

Category 3, 5, 5e, and 6 UTP

STP

Coaxial Cable

SMF-Optic Cable

MMF-Optic Cable

Other Media

IEEE1394 (FireWire)

Wireless Media

Transceivers (Media Converters)

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

Cabling and Connectors Overview

Media Issues

Cable Testers and Troubleshooting

Simplex, Half-Duplex, Full-Duplex

Cabling

Cabling Management

Media Standards

Connectors

Media Types

Other Media

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

3 Network Devices

Introduction

Network Devices

Historical Network Devices

Hubs

Passive Hubs

Active Hubs

Switching Hubs

Repeaters

Bridges

Network Segmentation

Multistation Access Units

Concepts of Convergence

The Modem and Other Adapters

Analog Modems

DSL and Cable Modems

ISDN Adapters

History of ISDN

ISDN Channels

ISDN Interfaces

ISDN Devices

ISDN Reference Points

Identifiers

Advantages of ISDN

CSU/DSU

Network Interface Cards

Installing an NIC

NIC Types and Operation

Transceivers

Media Converters

Modern Network Devices

Routers

Understanding Static and Dynamic Routing

Switching Routers

Security Integration

Convergence of Security

Firewalls

Firewall Architecture

Dual-Homed Host Firewalls

Screened Host Firewalls

Screened Subnet Firewalls

Firewall Types

Packet Level Firewall

Application Level Firewall

Circuit Level Firewall

Firewall Features

DMZ

ACLs

Proxy Server (Caching Appliances)

Tunnels and Encryption

VPNs

Site-to-Site VPN

Remote Access VPN

IDS

Other Devices and Technologies

Gateways

Default Gateways and Subnetworks

Wireless

NAS

DNS Server

DHCP Server

Voice and IP Telephony

Load Balancer

Multifunction Devices

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

Network Devices

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

4 Switching

Introduction

Understanding Switches

OSI and Switches

Basic Switches

Multiport Bridging

Network Performance Improvement with Switching

Multilayer Switches

Content Switches

Advanced Features of a Switch

Power over Ethernet

Spanning Tree

VLAN

Trunking

Port Mirroring

Port Authentication

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

Understanding Switches

Basic Switches

Multilayer Switches

Content Switches

Advanced Features of a Switch

Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

5 Wireless Networking

Introduction

Convenience

Flexibility

Roaming

Mobility

Productivity

Radio Frequency and Antenna Behaviors and Characteristics

Radio Frequency Behaviors

Gain and Loss

Reflection and Refraction

Absorption and Scattering

Antenna Characteristics

LOS and Fresnel Zone

Wireless Network Concepts

Overview of Wireless Communication in a Wireless Network

Radio Frequency Communications

Spread Spectrum Technology

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum

Wireless Network Architecture

CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA

Wireless Network Protocols and Operation

WAP

Wireless Transport Layer Security

IEEE 802.11

IEEE 802.11b

IEEE 802.11a

IEEE 802.11g

IEEE 802.11n

Ad-Hoc and Infrastructure Network Configuration

IEEE 802.15 (Bluetooth)

Infrared

WEP

WPA and WPA2

Creating Privacy with WEP

Authentication

802.11i Authentication

User Identification and Strong Authentication

Dynamic Key Derivation

Mutual Authentication

Per-Packet Authentication

Common Exploits of Wireless Networks

Passive Attacks on Wireless Networks

Detecting Wireless Networks

Using NetStumbler

Protecting Against Wireless Network Detection

Sniffing

Protecting Against Sniffing and Eavesdropping

Active Attacks on Wireless Networks

Spoofing (Interception) and Unauthorized Access

Protecting Against Spoofing and Unauthorized Attacks

Denial of Service and Flooding Attacks

Protecting Against DoS and Flooding Attacks

MITM Attacks on Wireless Networks

Network Hijacking and Modification

Protection against Network Hijacking and Modification

Jamming Attacks

Configuring Windows Client Computers for Wireless Network Security

Windows XP Professional

Windows Vista Business

Site Surveys

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

Wireless Network Concepts

Common Exploits of Wireless Networks

Configuring Windows Client Computers for Wireless Network Security

Site Surveys

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

6 The OSI Model and Networking Protocols

Introduction

Understanding the Purpose and Function of Networking Models

The OSI Model

Layer 1: Physical

Digital Versus Analog Signaling

Layer 2: Data Link

The LLC Sublayer

The MAC Sublayer

Layer 3: Network

Layer 4: Transport

Layer 5: Session

Layer 6: Presentation

Layer 7: Application

Encapsulation of Data

The Microsoft Model

Understanding the Function of Boundary Layers

The NDIS Boundary Layer

The TDI Boundary Layer

The API Boundary Layer

Understanding Component Layers

The NDIS Wrapper

Network Transport Protocols

File System Drivers

Applications and User Mode Services

The DoD Networking Model

Layer 1: Network Interface

MAC

Network Interface Hardware/Software

Layer 2: Internet

Layer 3: Host-to-Host

Layer 4: Application

Networking Protocols

NetBIOS over TCP

WINS

Server Message Block/Common Internet File System

Internet Printing Protocol

WinSock

Telnet

DHCP

SMTP

POP

IMAP

HTTP

NNTP

FTP

DNS

Routing Information Protocol

Network Time Protocol

SNMP

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

The OSI Model

The DoD Network Model

Networking Protocols

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

7 TCP/IP and Routing

Introduction

TCP/IP

IPv4

IPv6

Benefits of IPv6

IPv4 versus IPv6

Header Comparison

Feature Comparison

Understanding IP Addressing

Converting from Decimal to Binary

Network ID and Host ID

Rules for Network IDs

Rules for Host IDs

Class A Addresses

Class B

Class C

Class D and Class E

Address Class Summary

Understanding Subnetting

Understanding Subnet Masking

How Bitwise ANDing Works

Default Subnet Mask

Custom Subnet Mask

Determine the Number of Host Bits to Be Used

Determine the New Subnetted Network IDs

Determine the IP Addresses for Each New Subnet

Creating the Subnet Mask

Strategies to Conserve Addresses

Classless InterDomain Routing

Variable-Length Subnet Masks

Private Addresses

Public versus Private Address Spaces

Private Network Addresses

Considerations

Static and Dynamic Assignments

DHCP Operations

DHCP Relay Agents

Multicast, Broadcast, and Unicast

Understanding the Basics of Multicasting

Unicast Traffic

Broadcast Traffic

Multicast Traffic

Multicast IP Address Designations

Understanding Basic IP Routing

How Packets Travel from Network to Network

IP Routing Tables

IP Routing Table Entries

Route Determination Process

Physical Address Resolution (Using ARP)

ARP Cache

ARP Process

Inverse ARP

Proxy ARP

Static and Dynamic IP Routers

Routing Utilities

NAT

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

TCP/IP

IPv4

IPv6

Understanding IP Addressing

Understanding Subnetting

Strategies to Conserve Addresses

RFC 1918 – Private Network Addresses

Multicast, Broadcast, and Unicast

Understanding Basic IP Routing

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

8 Wide Area Networking

Introduction

What is a WAN?

Switching Methods

Circuit Switching

Packet Switching

WAN Protocols and Properties

T/E Carrier

ISDN

BRI

PRI

FDDI

Frame Relay

MPLS

X.25

Synchronous Optical Network

Internet Access Methods

DSL

ADSL

SDSL

Cable Modem

POTS/PSTN

Wireless

Wireless Wide Area Network

Satellite

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

Switching Methods

WAN Protocols and Properties

Internet Access Methods

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

9 Security Standards and Services

Introduction

Hardware and Software Security Devices

Intrusion Detection and Preventions Systems

Difference between Network Intrusion Detection System and Network Intrusion Protection System

Network Design with NIDS and NIPS

Firewalls

Proxy Servers

Network Layer Firewalls

Application Layer Firewalls

Honeypots

Honeynets

Content Filters

Protocol Analyzers

Security Zones

DMZs

DMZ Design

The Future of DMZs

VPNs

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

Network Ports, Services, and Threats

Network Ports and Protocols

Network Threats

TCP/IP Hijacking

Null Sessions

IP Spoofing

Man-in-the-Middle Attacks

Replay Attacks

DoS

Distributed DoS

Domain Name Kiting

Domain Name Tasting

DNS Poisoning

ARP Poisoning

Network Access Security

Introduction to AAA

What is AAA?

Access Control

Authentication

Auditing

Authentication Methods

One-Factor

Two-Factor

Multifactor

Single Sign-On

Authentication Systems

Remote Access Policies and Authentication

Biometrics

RADIUS

Authentication Process

RADIUS Implementation

Vulnerabilities

Kerberos

LDAP

LDAP Directories

Organizational Units

Objects, Attributes, and the Schema

Securing LDAP

PAP

CHAP

TACACS/TACACS+

TACACS

TACACS+

Vulnerabilities

Mutual Authentication

802.1x Methods

User Identification and Strong Authentication

Dynamic Key Derivation

IEEE 802.11w

EAP

Per-Packet Authentication

Vulnerabilities

Protected EAP

Summary

Exam Objectives Fast Track

Hardware and Software Security Devices

Network Ports, Services, and Threats

Network Access Security

Security Zones

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

10 Network Management

Introduction

Network Management

Configuration Management

CM Documentation Types

Documenting Configurations

Change Control Documentation

Wiring Schematics

Physical Network Diagrams

Logical Network Diagrams

Baselines

Policies, Procedures and Configurations

Regulations

Network Monitoring

Password Lists

Notification Documentation

Different Methods and Rationales for Network Performance Optimization

Network Performance Optimization

QoS

Traffic Shaping

Load Balancing

High Availability

Caching Engines

Fault Tolerance

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

Network Management

Configuration Management

Network Monitoring

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

11 Network Troubleshooting Tools

Introduction

A Troubleshooting Methodology

Gathering Information About a Problem

Analyzing and Responding to a Problem

Network Discovery

The OSI Model

The Physical Layer

The Data Link Layer

The Network Layer

The Transport Layer

Windows Tools

Utilizing the ping Command

Utilizing the tracert Command

Utilizing the pathping Command

Utilizing the arp Command

Utilizing the netstat Command

Utilizing the nbtstat Command

Utilizing the ipconfig Command

Utilizing the nslookup Command

Utilizing the route Command

Simple Network Management Protocol

Linux Tools

Utilizing the ifconfig Command

Utilizing the dig Command

Utilizing the traceroute Command

NetWare Tools

Other Network Troubleshooting Tools

Crossover Cables

Oscilloscope

Tone Generator

Cable Testers

Importance of Network Documentation

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

A Troubleshooting Methodology

The OSI Model

Windows Tools

Linux Tools

NetWare Tools

Other Network Troubleshooting Tools

Importance of Network Documentation

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

12 Network Troubleshooting Methodology

Introduction

How to Use the OSI Model in Troubleshooting

The Purpose of Networking Models

Reviewing the OSI Model

Establishing a Troubleshooting Strategy

Troubleshooting the Physical Layer

Layer 1 Troubleshooting

The Role of the NIC

Driver Issues

Problems with Cables and Other Network Media

Cable Length Issues

Troubleshooting Physical Layer Devices

Locate the Source of the Problem

Troubleshooting the Data Link Layer

Understanding Data Link Access Control Methods

Understanding MAC Addressing

Recognizing Data Link Layer Devices

Layer 2 Troubleshooting

Identifying the Cause of an Infrastructure Problem

Troubleshooting the Network Layer

Layer 3 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Transport Layer

Understanding TCP

Understanding UDP

Layer 4 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Session Layer

Layer 5 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Presentation Layer

Identifying the Cause of Client and Server Environment Problems

Layer 6 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Application Layer

Application Layer Protocols

Determining the Impact of Modifying, Adding or Removing Network Services for Network Resources and Users

Layer 7 Troubleshooting

Identifying a Client’s Remote Network Access Problem

Summary of Exam Objectives

Exam Objectives Fast Track

How to Use the OSI Model in Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Physical Layer

Troubleshooting the Data Link Layer

Troubleshooting the Network Layer

Troubleshooting the Transport Layer

Troubleshooting the Session Layer

Troubleshooting the Presentation Layer

Troubleshooting the Application Layer

Exam Objectives Frequently Asked Questions

Self Test

Self Test Quick Answer Key

Appendix A

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

IEEE Committee

History and Fundamentals of IEEE

802 Standards

OSI and 802

Table of Standards

802.2 LLC

802.3 CSMA/CD

802.5 Token Ring

802.11 Wireless

Appendix B

Understanding Request for Comments

Request for Comments

Using RFC

Appendix C

Network+ Exam N10-004

Self Test Appendix

Chapter 1: Network Fundamentals

Chapter 2: Network Media

Chapter 3: Network Devices

Chapter 4: Switching

Chapter 5: Wireless Networking

Chapter 6: The OSI Model and Networking Protocols

Chapter 7: TCP/IP and Routing

Chapter 8: Wide Area Networking

Chapter 9: Security Standards and Services

Chapter 10: Network Management

Chapter 11: Network Troubleshooting Tools

Chapter 12: Network Troubleshooting Methodology

Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

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