Romano-British Pottery Kilns near Northampton

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

E-ISSN: 1758-5309|49|1|75-97

ISSN: 0003-5815

Source: Antiquaries Journal, Vol.49, Iss.1, 1969-03, pp. : 75-97

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Abstract

Intensive recent field-work in the Upper Nene valley has located many new kiln sites. Twenty, in an area about eight miles by six, are surveyed in this paper, and their products studied and illustrated; distribution of the products is shown, provisionally, to be purely local. A group of kilns excavated in 1962 at Ecton is reported on in full. Four updraught kilns of varying forms fired the work of at least two potters in the second and third centuries A.D. ; this included flagons and mortaria. The industry locally dates from the mid first century A.D. and flourished into the second; a recession in the third century was apparently followed by complete breakdown in the fourth. This perhaps reflects competition from potteries of the Lower Nene around Castor, as occupation of domestic sites continued unabated.