Mental Health in Underprivileged Children: Analyses of Psychotropics and Mental Health Services ( Childrens Issues, Laws and Programs )

Publication series :Childrens Issues, Laws and Programs

Author: Roberto R. Rodriguez;Rodney A. Young  

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781626182202

Subject: B84 Psychology;R3 Basic Medical

Keyword: 基础医学,心理学

Language: ENG

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Mental Health in Underprivileged Children: Analyses of Psychotropics and Mental Health Services

Chapter

MENTAL HEALTH IN UNDERPRIVILEGED CHILDREN: ANALYSES OF PSYCHOTROPICS AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

MENTAL HEALTH IN UNDERPRIVILEGED CHILDREN: ANALYSES OF PSYCHOTROPICS AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

CONTENTS

PREFACE

Chapter 1: CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH: CONCERNS REMAIN ABOUT APPROPRIATE SERVICES FOR CHILDREN IN MEDICAID AND FOSTER CARE

WHY GAO DID THIS STUDY

WHAT GAO FOUND

ABBREVIATIONS

BACKGROUND

Psychotropic Medications

Psychosocial Therapies

Foster Care

CHILDREN IN MEDICAID TOOK PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS AT A HIGHER RATE THAN THOSE WITH PRIVATE INSURANCE, AND MOST CHILDREN IN MEDICAID WITH A POTENTIAL MENTAL HEALTH NEED DID NOT RECEIVE SERVICES

About 6 Percent of Children in Medicaid Took Psychotropic Medications, and They Were over Twice as Likely as Privately Insured Children to Take an Antipsychotic

About 14 Percent of Children in Medicaid Had a Potential Mental Health Need, but Most Did Not Receive Mental Health Services

CMS and States Have Made Efforts to Ensure That Children Receive Appropriate Mental Health Services, but CMS’s Ability to Monitor Children’s Receipt of Services Is Limited

NEARLY ONE-FIFTH OF FOSTER CHILDREN TOOK PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS, AND NEARLY ONE-THIRD OF FOSTER CHILDREN WHO MAY HAVE NEEDED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES DID NOT RECEIVE THEM

ACF Reported That 18 Percent of Foster Children Took Psychotropic Medications

ACF Reported That 30 Percent of Foster Children with a Potential Mental Health Need Did Not Receive Mental Health Services

HHS Has Provided Information to States on Use of Psychotropic Medications and Other Mental Health Services for Foster Children

NIH SPENT AN ESTIMATED $1.2 BILLION ON CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH DURING FISCAL YEARS 2008 THROUGH 2011

Most NIH Funding for Children’s Mental Health Research Was Spent by NIMH

Other HHS Agencies Spent an Estimated $16 Million on Children’s Mental Health Research Projects

CONCLUSION

AGENCY COMMENTS

APPENDIX I. METHODOLOGY USED TO ANALYZE THE MEDICAL EXPENDITURE PANEL SURVEY

APPENDIX II. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION REVIEWS OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUG LABEL CHANGES FOR CHILDREN

APPENDIX III. RESULTS OF THE MEDICAL EXPENDITURE PANEL SURVEY ANALYSIS

Chapter 2: PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATION USE BY CHILDREN IN CHILD WELFARE

INTRODUCTION

PURPOSE OF THE BRIEF

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Characteristics of Children in the Sample

Measures of Psychotropic Medication Use, Emotional or Behavioral Health Problems, and Behavioral Health Service Use

USE OF PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS

USE OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATIONS

BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICE CONTEXT

KEY FINDINGS

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?

REFERENCES

Chapter 3: PROMOTING THE SAFE, APPROPRIATE, AND EFFECTIVE USE OF PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATION FOR CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE

INFORMATION MEMORANDUM

Issue Background

Prevalence of Psychotropic Medication Use Among Children in Foster Care

Social-Emotional, Behavioral, and Mental Health Needs of Children with Child Welfare Involvement

Appropriateness of Psychotropic Medication Use Among Children in Foster Care

Practice Guidelines Related to the Development of Protocolsfor the Appropriate Use and Monitoring of Psychotropic Medication

Federal Initiatives to Encourage the Appropriate Use of Psychotropic Medication

ATTACHMENT A: CB REGIONAL OFFICE PROGRAM MANAGERS

End Notes

INDEX

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