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Praxagoras of Cos on Arteries, Pulse and Pneuma ：Fragments and Interpretation ( Studies in Ancient Medicine )

Publication subTitle ：Fragments and Interpretation

Publication series ：Studies in Ancient Medicine

Author： Lewis Orly

Publisher： Brill‎

Publication year： 2017

E-ISBN: 9789004337435

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9789004337428

Subject： R-09 the history of medicine

Keyword：中世纪（476~1640年）,文学评论、文学欣赏,世界文学

Language： ENG

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Description

This study offers an edition and fresh analysis of the fragmentary evidence for the views of Praxagoras of Cos (4th-3rd c. BC) on arteries, pulsation and pneuma. It presents the relevant fragments and draws new conclusions on Praxagoras’ views and sources.

Chapter

‎Preface and Acknowledgments

‎Note on Bibliography and Abbreviations

‎List of Tables

‎Introduction

‎1. Life and Works

‎2. Praxagoras and the History of Medicine and Philosophy

‎3. The Present Study

‎Part 1. The Fragments on Arteries, Pulse and Pneuma

‎Introduction to the Fragments and Source-Authors

‎1. The Fragments

‎1.1. Overview

‎1.2. Criteria for Inclusion

‎1.3. Presentation and Arrangement

‎1.3.1. Fragments and Testimonia

‎1.3.2. Form of Presentation

‎1.3.3. The Commentary and Cross-References

‎1.3.4. Order

‎1.4. Text and Translation

‎1.4.1. The Text

‎1.4.2. Apparatus

‎1.4.3. Translation

‎2. The Source-Authors

‎2.1. General Overview

‎2.2. The Main Source-Authors

‎2.2.1. Galen

‎2.2.2. Anonymous of Paris

‎Text and Translation

‎Anatomy of Arteries

‎Physiology of Arteries

‎Pneuma and Soul

‎Pathology of Arteries and Pneuma

‎Anatomy of Arteries

‎1. Rufus of Ephesus, On the Names of the Parts of the Human Body 208–211, p. 163,3–12 Daremberg/Ruelle

‎2a. Galen, On the Anatomy of the Womb, 10.6–11, CMG V 2,1, pp. 52,22–54,21 Nickel (= K. 2.904,7–906,5)

‎2b. Galen, Commentary on the Aphorisms of Hippocrates 5.45, K. 17B.838,8–16

‎3. Galen, On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato 1.6.11–2.1.2, pp. 80,16–90,28 De Lacy (= K. 5.187,3–200,10)

‎Physiology of Arteries

‎4. Galen, On the Differences of the Pulse 1.2, K. 8.497,13–498,14

‎5. Galen, On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato 6.1.10–12, p. 362,10–21 De Lacy (= K. 5.507,18–508,14)

‎6. Galen, On the Differences of the Pulse 4.3, K. 8.721,18–725,6

‎7. Ps.-Rufus of Ephesus, Synopsis on the Pulse 2, p. 220,5–14 Daremberg/Ruelle

‎8. Galen, On Tremor, Palpitation, Spasm and Rigour 1–5, K. 7.584.1–606,14

‎9. Galen, On the Differences of the Pulse 4.2, K. 8.701,2–703,5

‎10. Galen, On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato 6.7.1–7, pp. 404,38–406,21 De Lacy (= K. 5.560,16–562,8)

‎11. Galen, Whether the Arteries Naturally Contain Blood 8.1–2, pp. 176–178 Furley/Wilkie (= K. 4.731,14–732,9)

‎12. Galen, On Identifying the Pulse 4.3, K. 8.950,9–951,4

‎13. Galen, On Abundance 11.11, p. 72,6–10 Otte (= K. 7.573,16–574,2)

‎14. Galen, On Identifying the Pulse 4.2, K. 8.941,11–942,4

‎15. Marcellinus, On Pulse 14, lines 281–287 Schöne

‎Pneuma and Soul

‎16. Galen, On the Use of Respiration 1.2–3.10, pp. 80–108 Furley/Wilkie (= K. 4.471,1–493,9)

‎17. Galen, On the Usefulness of the Parts 5.15, Helmreich 1.295,9–17 (= K. 3.403,6–13)

‎18. Galen, Whether the Arteries Naturally Contain Blood 2.1–2, pp. 146–148 Furley/Wilkie (= K. 4.706,5–707,10)

‎19. Athenaeus of Naucratis, The Deipnosophists XV, 687d–688c, 36 Kaibel, pp. 520,11–522,8

‎20. Tertullian, On the Soul 15.4–6, pp. 19,24–20,8 Waszink

‎Pathology of Arteries and Pneuma

‎21. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 11, pp. 80,22–82,10 Garofalo

‎22. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 1, p. 2,1–21 Garofalo

‎23. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 18, pp. 112,17–114,4 Garofalo

‎24. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 19, pp. 116,22–118,2 Garofalo

‎25. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 3, pp. 18,10–20,6 Garofalo

‎26. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 20, p. 120,12–20 Garofalo

‎27. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 4, pp. 24,21–26,8 Garofalo

‎28. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 21, pp. 122,18–124,9 Garofalo

‎29. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 22, pp. 130,21–132,3 Garofalo

‎30. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 24, p. 136,4–10 Garofalo

‎31. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 7, p. 50,2–14 Garofalo

‎32. Anonymous of Paris, On Acute and Chronic Diseases 23, p. 132,21–134,3 Garofalo

‎List of Verbatim Citations

‎Possible Verbatim Citations (Presented in Indirect Speech)

‎Part 2. The Doctrines of Praxagoras on Arteries, Pulse and Pneuma

‎Chapter 1. Praxagoras on Arteries and Pulse

‎1. Introduction

‎2. What are the Arteries?

‎2.1. Course and Morphology

‎2.2. Pulsation

‎2.3. Contents

‎2.4. Praxagoras’ Arteries: Conclusion

‎3. The Origins of Praxagoras’ Conception of Arteries

‎3.1. Morphology

‎3.2. Pulsation

‎3.3. Contents

‎3.4. Conclusion

‎Chapter 2. Praxagoras on Pneuma

‎1. Introduction

‎2. What is Pneuma?

‎3. The Source and Origin of Pneuma

‎3.1. The Heart as the (Only?) Source of Arterial Pneuma

‎3.2. The Source of the Cardiac Pneuma and the Conversion of Air into Pneuma

‎3.2.1. Encounter with Moist Substances, or Compression

‎3.2.2. Mixing with an Internally Generated Vapour: the Concept of ‘Nourishment of Pneuma’

‎3.3. Conclusion

‎4. The Role of Pneuma

‎4.1. Motor Activity

‎4.1.1. The Importance of Pneuma for Motion

‎4.1.2. The ‘Mechanics’ of Motion: Arteries, Pneuma and Neura

‎4.2. Sense-Perception

‎4.4. The Relation between Pneuma and Soul

‎5. Conclusion

‎1. The Doctrines of Praxagoras

‎1.1. Arteries and Pulse (Questions 1–3 and I)

‎1.2. The Pneuma (Questions 4–6)

‎1.3. Pneuma and Soul (Question 7)

‎2. Praxagoras in Context: The Place of His Doctrines in the History of Greco-Roman Medicine and Philosophy

‎2.1. Praxagoras and Earlier Authors (Question II)

‎2.2. Praxagoras and Later Authors (Question III)

‎Bibliography

‎1. List of Abbreviations

‎In Critical Apparatus

‎2. Texts Used

‎3. Translations Used

‎Concordances

‎Index of Modern Authors

‎Index of Ancient Sources

‎Index of Greek and Latin Words in the Fragments

‎Index of Subjects and Names

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