Proverbs and Irony: Their Literary Role in Thomas Mores History of Richard III

E-ISSN： 2398-4961|51(Number195-196)|1-2|210-236

ISSN： 0047-8105

Source： Moreana, Vol.51(Number195-196), Iss.1-2, 2014-06, pp. : 210-236

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Abstract

In his History of King Richard III, Thomas More uses proverbs to demonstrate to the reader how to evaluate characters, events, and ideas in the narrative. Identifying and examining the proverbs reveals subtle irony and wisdom. For example, when Richard chooses a sure foundation for his plans, a proverb is the starting point from which the reader evaluates Richards actions, compares them to Edwards, and raises perennial questions of how to govern rightly. Similarly, proverbs in the queens argument for keeping her son show the error of her decision. Finally, the bishop of Elys proverbs and fable demonstrate the power and danger of words in the government and highlight qualities of a good leader which are otherwise lacking in the History.