Progress and Challenges in Developing Aptamer-Functionalized Targeted Drug Delivery Systems

Author: Jiang Feng   Liu Biao   Lu Jun   Li Fangfei   Li Defang   Liang Chao   Dang Lei   Liu Jin   He Bing   Atik Badshah Shaikh   Lu Cheng   He Xiaojuan   Guo Baosheng   Zhang Xiao-Bing   Tan Weihong   Lu Aiping   Zhang Ge  

Publisher: MDPI

E-ISSN: 1422-0067|16|10|23784-23822

ISSN: 1422-0067

Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol.16, Iss.10, 2015-10, pp. : 23784-23822

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Abstract

Aptamers, which can be screened via systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX), are superior ligands for molecular recognition due to their high selectivity and affinity. The interest in the use of aptamers as ligands for targeted drug delivery has been increasing due to their unique advantages. Based on their different compositions and preparation methods, aptamer-functionalized targeted drug delivery systems can be divided into two main categories: aptamer-small molecule conjugated systems and aptamer-nanomaterial conjugated systems. In this review, we not only summarize recent progress in aptamer selection and the application of aptamers in these targeted drug delivery systems but also discuss the advantages, challenges and new perspectives associated with these delivery systems.