NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS CORED IN THE STATE 2–14 RESEARCH BOREHOLE: SALTON SEA SCIENTIFIC DRILLING PROJECT, CALIFORNIA

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc

E-ISSN: 2156-2202|93|B11|13069-13080

ISSN: 0148-0227

Source: Journal Of Geophysical Research, Vol.93, Iss.B11, 1988-11, pp. : 13069-13080

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Abstract

The State 2–14 research borehole of the Salton Sea Scientific Drilling Project penetrated 3.22 km of Pleistocene to Recent sedimentary rocks in the Salton Sea geothermal system, located in the Salton Trough of southern California and northern Baja California, Mexico. In addition, three intervals of igneous rocks were recovered; a silicic tuff and two sills of altered diabase. The chemical composition of the silicic tuff at 1704 m depth suggests that it is correlative with the Durmid Hill tuff, cropping out 25 km NW of the geothermal system. In turn, both of these tuffs may be deposits of the Bishop Tuff, erupted from the Long Valley caldera of central California at 0.7 Ma. The diabases are similar to basaltic xenoliths found in the nearby Salton Buttes rhyolite domes. These diabase are interpreted as hypabyssal intrusions resulting from magmatism due to rifting of the Salton Trough as part of the East Pacific Rise/Gulf of California transtensional system. The sills apparently intruded an already developed geo‐thermal system and were in turn altered by it.