Critical Infrastructure: Resilience and Prioritization Issues ( Defense, Security and Strategies )

Publication series :Defense, Security and Strategies

Author: Wesley A. Bernardes  

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781626189737

Subject: D034 State institutions;D9 Law

Keyword: 国家体制,法律

Language: ENG

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Critical Infrastructure: Resilience and Prioritization Issues

Chapter

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND

Defining Resilience

Measuring Resilience

Resilience Enhancing Actions

Resilience and Risk

POLICY

Homeland Security Council—Critical Infrastructure Task Force: Protection Versus Resilience

DHS Response

G.W. Bush Administration

Obama Administration

Summary of Policy Evolution

PROGRAMS

Office of Infrastructure Protection—Regional Resiliency Assessment Program

FEMA Grants

S&T Programs

Program Summary

ISSUES FOR CONGRESS

End Notes

Chapter 2: CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION: DHS LIST OF PRIORITY ASSETS NEEDS TO BE VALIDATED AND REPORTED TO CONGRESS

WHY GAO DID THIS STUDY

WHAT GAO RECOMMENDS

WHAT GAO FOUND

ABBREVIATIONS

BACKGROUND

Uses of the NCIPP List

DHSHAS MADE CHANGES TO NCIPP LIST CRITERIA, BUT HAS NOT IDENTIFIED THE IMPACT OF THESE CHANGES OR VALIDATED ITS APPROACH

DHS Made Several Changes to the List Criteria and Format

DHS Revised List Criteria in 2009 to Be Entirely Consequence Based

DHS Made Additional Changes to Criteria for Some Sectors and High- Risk Assets

DHS Changed the List Format to Include Clusters and Systems of Infrastructure

DHS Has Not Identified the Impact of Changes in Criteria on List Users or Validated Its Approach for Developing the List

Changes in the List Can Have an Impact on List Users, but DHS Does Not Have a Process for Identifying the Impact of These Changes

DHS Has Not Validated NCIPP Criteria and Approach to Ensure That the List Identifies the Highest-Priority Critical Infrastructure

DHSHAS TAKEN ACTIONS TO IMPROVE ITS CONSULTATION WITH STATES AND SSAS TO ADDRESS CHALLENGES DEVELOPING THE NCIPP LIST

DHS Has Taken Various Actions to Work with States and SSAs on Developing the List

Officials Representing Selected SSAs and States Have Mixed Views on the NCIPP Nomination Process

DHS Is Working to Address Challenges Facing States

DHS COULD NOT VERIFY THAT IT MET REQUIREMENTS TO REPORT TO CONGRESS ON THE NCIPP

CONCLUSION

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EXECUTIVE ACTION

AGENCY COMMENTS AND OUR EVALUATION

APPENDIX I: CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS

APPENDIX II: OBJECTIVES, SCOPE, AND METHODOLOGY

End Notes

End Notes for Appendix I

End Notes for Appendix II

INDEX

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