Pediatric Pain: Current Aspects ( Disability Studies (Joav Merrick - Series Editor - Medical Director, Ministry of Social Affairs, Jerusalem, Israel) )

Publication series :Disability Studies (Joav Merrick - Series Editor - Medical Director, Ministry of Social Affairs, Jerusalem, Israel)

Author: Hatim A. Omar;Dilip R. Patel;Donald E. Greydanus;Joav Merrick  

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781634855372

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781634855051

Subject: R72 Pediatrics

Keyword: 儿科学

Language: ENG

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Pediatric Pain: Current Aspects

Chapter

Etiology

Clinical features

Diagnosis and assessment

Management principles

Conclusion

References

Adolescent pelvic pain

Introduction

Ovarian masses

Uterovaginal anomalies

Obstructive anomalies

Vaginal agenesis

Transverse vaginal septum

Unicornuate uterus with rudimentary uterine horn

Uterine didelphys with obstructed hemivagina

Non-obstructive anomalies

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Endometriosis

Gastrointestinal

Urologic

Urinary tract infection

Nephrolithiasis

Musculoskeletal

Diagnostic approach

Conclusion

References

Thoracolumbar back pain

and adolescents

Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, US

Introduction

Acute soft tissue sprains, strains and muscle contusions

Thoracic Scheuermann disease (Juvenile disk disease)

Clinical presentation

Diagnostic imaging

Treatment

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Clinical presentation

Diagnostic imaging

Treatment

Lumbar spondylolysis

Clinical presentation

Diagnostic imaging

Treatment

Spondylolisthesis

Clinical presentation

Diagnostic imaging

Treatment

Disk herniation

Clinical presentation

Diagnostic imaging

Treatment

Sacroiliac joint pain

References

Headache

Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, US

Introduction

Types of headaches

Comorbidities

Risk factors and prevention

Treatment of headache

References

Perspectives in pediatric pain: Chronic abdominal pain

Neurogastroenterology Motility Program, Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters, Norfolk, Virginia, US

Introduction

Irritable bowel syndrome

Food intolerance

Functional dyspepsia

Constipation

Abdominal migraine

Biliary dyskinesia

References

Rheumatologic pain

Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, US

Introduction

Prevalence

Clinical features

Diagnosis

Management

Drugs

Analgesics

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDS)

Biological response modifiers

Corticosteroids

Hyaluronic acid substitutes

Nutritional supplements

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Pain and dermatology

1Department of Psychiatry, Western Michigan University, Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo and

2Michigan and Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, US

Introduction

Overview of cutaneous pain pathways

Nocioceptic pain

Neuropathic pain

Peripheral neuropathic pain

Central neuropathic pain

Sympathetic neuropathic pain

Important considerations in assessment of pain in dermatological disorders

The relationship of itch, pruritus and pain

Some common dermatological disorders with prominent pain issues

Atopic dermatitis

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)

Infectious dermatoses with pain

Erysipelas

Cellulitis

Furuncles and carbuncle

Deep folliculitis

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome

Necrotizing fasciitis

Hand foot and mouth disease

Paronychia

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

Herpes zoster (HZ)

Other dermatologic conditions with pain

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG)

Erythema nodusum (EN)

Management of dermatological pain

Assessment of quality of life in children with dermatologic pain

Assessment of pain in children with

dermatologic conditions

Non-pharmacological approaches to treat pain

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)

Relaxation therapy

Pharmacological treatment of dermatologic pain

WHO level I of analgesia

WHO level II of analgesia

WHO level III of analgesia

Adjunctive pharmacotherapy to optimize analgesia

Conclusion

References

Vaccines and dermatological

side effects

1Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, US,

2Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and

3Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, US

Introduction

Common reactions

Disease-specific side effects

Varicella-zoster

Tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis

Smallpox

Human papillomavirus

Tuberculosis

Yellow fever

Hepatitis

Measles, mumps and rubella

Influenza

Meningitis

Poliomyelitis

Pneumococcal disease

Component-specific

Antimicrobial agents: neomycin, streptomycin and polymyxin B

Aluminum hydroxide

Thiomersal

Gelatin and egg protein

Administration-specific

Deep intramuscular injection

Improper injection

Conclusion

References

Psychosomatic pain

Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, US

Introduction

Preoperational stage (2-7 years of age)

Concrete-operational stage (7-11 years of age)

Transitional-formal stage (10-12 years of age)

Formal-operational stage (12 years and older)

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Diagnostic approach

Management principles

Stress management and relaxation techniques

Natural or holistic treatment

Psychotherapy

Prognosis

Case story 1

Case story 2

Conclusion

References

Phantom limb pain

Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics,

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, US

Introduction

Mechanism

Treatment

Conclusion

References

Oncologic pain

Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology,

Pediatrics and Human Development,

Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, US

Introduction

Epidemiology

Causes of pain in children with cancer

Pathogenesis of pain

Assessment of pain

Management of pain

Pharmacological pain management

Non-opioid analgesics

Opioid analgesics

Adjuvant therapy

Non-pharmacologic management

Barriers to appropriate pain management

Pain management in dying child with caner

References

Intellectual disability:

Dental pain management

Developmental Dental Services,

Lee Specialty Clinic, Louisville, Kentucky, University of Louisville School of Dentistry and Lutheran Medical Center, New York University, Brooklyn, New York, US

Introduction

Management

Conclusion

References

Intellectual and developmental disability: Pain

1Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences,

Ariel University, Ariel, Israel,

2Neve Menashe Residential Center,

Division for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities,

Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Services, Shaar Menashe, Israel,

3Graduate School of Creative Art Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel,

4National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,

Jerusalem, Israel,

5Office of the Medical Director, Health Services,

Division for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities,

Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Services, Jerusalem, Israel,

6Division of Pediatrics, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center,

Mt Scopus Campus, Jerusalem, Israel,

7Kentucky Children’s Hospital,

University of Kentucky School of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, US and

8Center for Healthy Development, School of Public Health,

Georgia State University, Atlanta, US

Introduction

Health status of individuals with IDD

Pain

Pain in children with IDD

Pain assessment in children with IDD

The complexity of assessing pain

The use of proxy observer

Existing pediatric pain scales

Management of pain

Assessment

Suggesting alternative interventions

Medication

Follow up

Perspective towards future approaches

Conclusion

References

Section two: Acknowledgments

About the editors

About the division of adolescent medicine, Kentucky Children’s Hospital at the University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Division of Adolescent Medicine

Collaborations

The vision

Target areas of interests

Contact

About the department of pediatric and adolescent medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine (WMED), Kalamazoo, Michigan USA

Mission and service

Research activities

Contact

About the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in Israel

Mission

Service and academic activities

Research activities

National collaborations

International collaborations

Targets

Contact

About the book series “Disability studies”

Contact

Section three: Index

Index

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