Chapter
1.1.3 The modern concept of biocompatibility
1.2.2 Porous phycogenic hydroxyapatite
1.2.3 Collagenized porcine biomaterial
1.2.4 Anorganic bovine bone
1.2.5 Biphasic calcium phosphate
1.3 Challenges and further trends
1.3.2 Biomedical applications
2 - Mechanical modification of dental implants to control bone retention
2.2 The implant as extracellular matrix
2.4 Cell behavior on smooth surfaces
2.5 Cell behavior on three-dimensional and roughened surfaces
2.6 Mechanisms involved with translation of cell configuration to differentiation
2.7 Using controlled surface configuration to control cell function—tissue engineering surfaces
2.8 Mechanical basis for bone retention around dental implants
3 - Surface modification of dental biomaterials for controlling bone response
3.1 Bone responses to implant surfaces
3.2 Roughening the surface
3.2.1 Surface characteristics
3.2.2 The effect of surface topography on bone healing
3.3 Application of inorganic elements to implant surfaces
3.4 Application of organic compounds to implant surfaces
4 - Bone response to calcium phosphate coatings for dental implants
4.2 The bone implant interface
4.3 Methods of calcium phosphate coating
4.3.1 Plasma sprayed coatings
4.3.2 Thermal spray coating technique
4.3.5 Pulsed laser deposition
4.3.6 Dip-coating technique
4.3.7 Ion beam assisted deposition of CaP
4.3.8 Electrophoretic deposition
4.3.9 Hot isostatic pressing technique
4.3.10 Biomimetic precipitation
4.4 Surface coating and peri-implant wound healing process
4.5 Factors influencing the coated implant bone interface
4.5.1 Surface morphology/surface topography
4.5.2 The chemical composition and CaP ratio
4.5.3 Phase composition and structure
4.5.4 Coating dissolution of HA
4.6 CaP coating as drug delivery system
4.7 CaP coating and peri-implantitis
5 - Peri-implant biological behavior: clinical and scientific aspects
5.3.1 Implant neck design
5.3.2 Middle threads configuration
6 - Implant primary stability and occlusion
6.2 Press-fit primary stability
6.3 NGF primary stability
6.3.1 Electrophysiological procedure
6.3.3 Functional symmetry
6.4 Neuro-evoked centric relation
6.5.1 Case report in the delayed loading procedures
6.5.2 Case report in the immediate loading procedures
7 - Clinical bone response to dental implant materials
7.1 Bone response to dental implants
8 - The effect of loading on peri-implant bone: a critical review of the literature
8.2 Implant loading prior to osseointegration
8.2.2 Animal experimental research
8.3 Implant loading after osseointegration
8.3.2 Animal experimental research
9 - Bone response to decontamination treatments for dental biomaterials
9.1.1 Dental implant materials
9.1.2 Endosseous dental implants and osseointegration
9.1.3 Peri-implantitis and re-osseointegration
9.2 Decontamination methods: description and applications
9.2.1.1 Mechanical means (dental curettes, ultrasonic scalers, air–powder abrasive)
9.2.1.2 Antiseptic and air-abrasive treatment
9.2.1.3 Physicochemical methods
9.2.1.5 Laser application
9.2.1.6 Photodynamic therapy
9.2.1.7 Biochemical methods
9.3 Implant surfaces and bone response after decontamination
9.3.1 Introduction to surface features
9.3.2 Microscopy techniques for analysis of surface roughness
9.4 Summary and conclusions
10 - Anti-resorptive treatment in osteoporosis and their deleterious effects on maxillary bone metabolism in clinical dentistry
10.2 Concept, diagnosis and classification of BP-associated ONJ
10.2.2 Prevalence and incidence
10.2.2.1 BPs for the treatment of osteoporosis
10.2.2.3 Intravenous BPs for the treatment of cancer
10.2.3 Concept and diagnosis
10.2.3.1 Diagnosis of ONJ in the absence of exposed bone
10.2.3.2 Need for radiological or imaging confirmation of the diagnosis
10.2.4.1 Other classification proposals
10.2.4.2 Actual classification and staging system proposed by the AAOMS
10.3 BPs, osteonecrosis, and implant dentistry
10.3.3 Diagnosis and treatment
11 - Biocompatibility and cellular response to dental implant materials
11.3 Determination of cytotoxicity
11.3.1 Qualitative evaluation
11.3.2 Quantitative evaluation
11.4 Colony formation cytotoxicity test
11.5 MTT cytotoxicity test
11.6 XTT cytotoxicity test
11.10 Alternatives in animal testing
11.11 The 4h human patch test—protocol
11.12 Alternative method for dental implant osteointegration
11.13 Benefits of non-animal testing
12 - Analysis of bone response to dental bone grafts by advanced physical techniques
12.1 Introduction: bone response to dental grafts and the problem of conventional investigating techniques
12.2 Synchrotron radiation and advanced physical techniques: a new approach
12.3 X-ray microdiffraction
12.4 X-ray microtomography
12.5 From micro-CT to HT: the new trends
13 - Acoustic emission and ultrasound for monitoring the bone-implant interface
13.1 Introduction: physical principles of mechanical monitoring of the bone-implant interface; vibration, ultrasound and acousti ...
13.2 Vibrational techniques
13.3 Conventional ultrasonics
13.4 Active and passive acoustic emission
13.5 Summary of current state-of-the-art; dental and nondental implants
14 - A new approach for modeling bone response to dental implant materials
Bone Response to Dental Implant Materials
( Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials )
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