Cover

Contents

1 - Implicit Cognition and Addiction: An Introduction

Section I: DEFINITIONS, GENERAL THEORETICAL ISSUES, AND FUNCTIONAL DUAL-PROCESS MODELS

2 - What Are Implicit Measures and Why Are We Using Them?

3 - A Dual-Process Approach to Behavioral Addiction: The Case of Gambling

4 - Reflective and Impulsive Determinants of Addictive Behavior

5 - Measuring, Manipulating, and Modeling the Unconscious Influences of Prior Experience on Memory for Recent Experiences

Section II: ASSESSMENT OF IMPLICIT COGNITION IN ADDICTION RESEARCH

6 - Word Association Tests of Associative Memory and Implicit Processes: Theoretical and Assessment Issues

7 - Reaction Time Measures of Substance-Related Associations

8 - Expectancy as a Unifying Construct in Alcohol-Related Cognition

9 - Individualized Versus General Measures of Addiction-Related Implicit Cognitions

10 - Methods, Measures, and Findings of Attentional Bias in Substance Use, Abuse, and Dependence

11 - Attention to Drug-Related Cues in Drug Abuse and Addiction: Component Processes

Section III: BRAIN MECHANISMS

12 - Addiction and Learning in the Brain

13 - Imaging the Addicted Brain: Reward, Craving, and Cognitive Processes

14 - Psychophysiology and Implicit Cognition in Drug Use: Significance and Measurement of Motivation for Drug Use With Emphasis on Startle Tests

15 - Loss of Willpower: Abnormal Neural Mechanisms of Impulse Control and Decision Making in Addiction

16 - Implicit and Explicit Drug Motivational Processes: A Model of Boundary Conditions

Section IV: EMOTION, MOTIVATION, CONTEXT, AND ACUTE DRUG EFFECTS ON IMPLICIT COGNITION

17 - Motivational Processes Underlying Implicit Cognition in Addiction

18 - Emotion and Motive Effectson Drug-Related Cognition

19 - Context and Retrieval Effects on Implicit Cognitions for Substance Use

20 - Acute Effects of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Automatic and Intentional Control

Section V: IMPLICIT COGNITIONS AND DIFFERENT ADDICTIONS

21 - Implicit Cognition and Tobacco Addiction

22 - To Drink or Not to Drink: The Role of Automatic and Controlled Cognitive Processes in the Etiology of Alcohol-Related Problems

23 - Implicit Cognitionand Drugs of Abuse

24 - Implicit Cognition in Problem Gambling

25 - Implicit Cognition and Cross-Addictive Behaviors

Section VI: APPLYING IMPLICIT COGNITIONS TO PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

26 - Automatic Processes in the Self-Regulation of Addictive Behaviors

27 - Relevance of Research on Experimental Psychopathology to Substance Misuse

28 - Adolescent Changes in Implicit Cognitions and Prevention of Substance Abuse

29 - Implementation Intentions: Can They Be Used to Prevent and Treat Addiction?

Section VII: COMMENTARIES AND GENERAL DISCUSSION

30 - Toward a Cognitive Theory ofSubstance Use and Dependence

31 - Automatic Processes in Addiction: A Commentary

32 - Addiction: Integrating Learning Perspectives and Implicit Cognition

33 - Being Mindful of Automaticity in Addiction: A Clinical Perspective

34 - Common Themes and New Directions in Implicit Cognition and Addiction

Name Index

Subject Index

About the Editors

About the Contributors