Caribbean Drugs :From Criminalization to Harm Reduction ( 1 )

Publication subTitle :From Criminalization to Harm Reduction

Publication series :1

Author: Klein   Axel;Day   Marcus;Harriott   Anthony  

Publisher: Zed Books‎

Publication year: 2008

E-ISBN: 9781848130579

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781842774991

Subject: C91 Sociology

Keyword: 社会学

Language: ENG

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Description

If the Caribbean poses a significant drugs problem for the UK and US, in the islands themselves ganja, crack cocaine and the policy responses to them have triggered a veritable social disaster. This book brings together new research, insightful policy analysis and practical experience of on-the-ground interventions. 

Chapter

Contributors

PART 1 Background and Context

Introduction

Note

1 The Search for a New Drug Policy Framework: From the Barbados Plan of Action to the Ganja Commission

The origins of drug control and the symbolic association of drug use and disorder

Revisiting the ganja complex

From cocaine powder to crack

Distinctions between crack and ganja

Regional responses

Taking stock – drug control in the Caribbean in 2003

What constitutes a drug offence and how should drug offenders be dealt with?

Criminalization of petty drug users and long-term security

The punitive model: instrument of drug control or manufacture of criminality?

Drugs as a development issue

Who are the problem drug users and how are they to be reached and treated?

Where next in Caribbean drug control?

Notes

References and Select Bibliography

PART 2 Policy Responses

2 Criminalizing Cultural Practice: The Case of Ganja in Jamaica

Method of work

The issues

Notes

References and Select Bibliography

3 Drug Courts in Jamaica: Means to an End or End in Itself?

History and main features of drug courts in the United States

Evaluation of the effectiveness of drug courts

Overcoming the limitations

Eligibility criteria

Coercion

Applicability to non-US jurisdiction

Judicial resources

Supervised treatment and periodic testing

Programme evaluation

The Jamaican dilemma

Conclusion

Notes

References and Select Bibliography

4 Drugs and the Prison System: Impact of Legislative Changes on the Prison Crises in the Commonwealth Caribbean Region

Effects on the criminal justice system

Legislation

Increasing rates of arrests

Increasing rates of imprisonment

Profile of the prison population

A more appropriate approach

Conclusion

Notes

References and Select Bibliography

5 Rethinking Privatization, the State and Illegal Drugs in the Commonwealth Caribbean

The problem

Historical perspectives on privatization and regulation in the Caribbean

Contemporary perspectives on privatization and regulation

An alternative framework

Implications of the alternative framework

Acknowledgement

Notes

References and select bibliography

PART 3 Interventions on the Ground

6 Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation in Jamaica and the Caribbean

Some say, ‘nothing is what it seems to be’

The birth and development of T & R in Jamaica

T & R services: the obstacles

Training – what a need!

Let’s formalize and standardize, not rationalize

Harm reduction

The power of external influences

The end of a small group

7 What’s the Hook? Diary of a Drop-In Centre or Rehabilitation before Abstinence

The first challenge: location, location, location

The hook!

Networking pays off

Thursday, 7 June 2001

Saturday, 9 June 2001

Epilogue

NOTES

8 Cayman Drug Council: Practising Harm Reduction in a Zero-Tolerance Society

Genesis of a national drug council

Developing a master plan

Zero tolerance

Reducing harm vs harm reduction

Purple ribbon bus

Conclusion

9 Ethical Dilemmas in Drug Research: Pitfalls of Gathering Sensitive Information in the Caribbean Context

Ethics

Applied ethics in the Caribbean

Ethical dilemmas and challenges

Drug policy

Conclusion

References and select bibliography

PART 4 Responses to Opportunity: Economics of Drugs

10 Illicit Drug Markets in the Caribbean: Analysis of Information on Drug Flows Through the Region

Market size

Illicit drugs and the foreign sector

Product and national markets

Market organization

Domestic demand

Public regulation

Political consequences

Economic effects

11 The Ganja Industry and Alternative Development in St Vincent and the Grenadines

National drug control policies

Ganja farming

Before and after the harvest

The traffickers

Duvallee village

Social implications of ganja farming

Discussion

Alternatives

Notes

References and select bibliography

Index

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