Oil on Water :Tankers, Pirates and the Rise of China ( 1 )

Publication subTitle :Tankers, Pirates and the Rise of China

Publication series :1

Author: French   Paul;Chambers   Sam  

Publisher: Zed Books‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9781848134706

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781848134690

Subject: X196 Environmental Economics

Keyword: 环境经济学,世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理

Language: ENG

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Description

The uninterrupted flow of oil is essential to globalisation and increasingly so as manufacturing and markets move Eastwards to Asia. All too often the movement of oil by ocean is something taken for granted, yet it is fraught with difficulty. This book looks at the way oil is moved and consumed mixing reportage, examples and hard-hitting facts.

Chapter

Table 1.1 Top fifteen countries with largest proven oil reserves, 2008

Table 1.2 Top fifteen countries with largest oil consumption, 2008

Table 2.1 Projected oil consumption growth for selected Asian countries, 2008–2018

Table 2.2 Ten largest independent oil tanker companies, 2009

Table 2.3 Ten largest oil company/state-owned oil tanker companies, 2009

Table 2.4 Major oil terminals in operation in China, 2009

Table 3.1 Sources of oil imports for Japan, China and India, 2008

Table 5.1 Pirate attacks on energy vessels: a new wave

Table 6.1 Officer class: top ten countries of origin of officers

Table 7.1 Leading twenty shipping registers globally by tonnage, 2008

Table 7.2 Leading twenty actual ship owners by country by percentage of world fleet, 2008

Table 7.3 Where to find a flag of convenience

Table 8.1 CO2 emissions per km from shipping, aircraft and road haulage

Table 8.2 Comparative air emissions by major modes of commercial transportation

Table 9.1 Major pipeline countries, 2009

Box 1.1 World Without Oil: Possible Scenarios for East Asia

Box 2.1 The Birth of the Supertanker: A Brief History

Box 4.1 Suez: Bringing Continents Together

Box 4.2 Bosporus and Panama

Box 4.3 A Fantasy that Might Become a Reality: The Kra Canal

Box 4.4 A New SLOC? Awakening the Arctic

Box 5.1 The Rise of the Pirates: Areas Prone to Piracy

Box 6.1 Shipping’s Bill of Rights

Box 7.1 A Very Dirty Flag: Cambodia

Box 8.1 Relocating the Sea: Ballast Water

Box 8.2 Where Tankers Go to Die

Box 8.3 Nuclear Adherent

Box 9.1 China’s Growing Pipeline Network

Fig. 2.1 The Jahre Viking, formerly the Seawise Giant

Fig. 2.2 Dalian Shipyard

Fig. 3.1 Heading east – the critical sea lanes of communication

Fig. 4.1 A tanker queuing to transit the Suez Canal

Fig. 4.2 Gwadar Port (Pakistan) under construction

Fig. 5.2 Somali pirates captured off the Horn of Africa

Fig. 6.1 An Indian officer at work on a VLCC

Fig. 6.2 The Hebei Spirit spewing oil off the coast of Korea

Fig. 8.1 A tanker's funnel belches emissions

Fig. 8.2 SkySails kite-propelled tanker

Fig. 8.3 Shipbreaking yard

Acknowledgements

Introduction | Oil on Water

Friday 3 October 2008 – The Bund, Shanghai

1 | Life Without Oil

Sunday 5 October 2008 – The Port of Singapore

The Imperative of Strategic Reserves

Oil and the Getting of It

Table 1.1 Top fifteen countries with largest proven oil reserves, 2008

The Crucial Role of East Asia

Table 1.2 Top fifteen countries with largest oil consumption, 2008

Box 1.1 World Without Oil: Possible Scenarios for East Asia

2 | The Shift East

Monday 6 October 2008 – The Singapore Straits

A Shifting Centre of Gravity

Table 2.1 Projected oil consumption growth for selected Asian countries, 2008–2018

Table 2.2 Ten largest independent oil tanker companies, 2009

Table 2.3 Ten largest oil company/state-owned oil tanker companies, 2009

Building Tankers: from the Clyde to Korea

Box 2.1 The Birth of the Supertanker: A Brief History

Fig. 2.1 The Jahre Viking, formerly the Seawise Giant

Sino Shipbuilding Supremacy

Fig. 2.2 Dalian Shipyard

China’s Tanker Fleet

Oil Terminals

Table 2.4 Major oil terminals in operation in China, 2009

3 | The Great Voyage

Tuesday 15 July 2008 – Fujairah Port, United Arab Emirates

Fig. 3.1 Heading east – the critical sea lanes of communication

The Necessity of Oil Supply

The New International Web of Oil-based Relationships

Table 3.1 Sources of oil imports for Japan, China and India, 2008

The Resurrection of the Silk Road

Scouring the Globe for Black Gold

African Excursion

4 | Securing the SLOCs

Wednesday 22 July 2009 – Breakfast at the Grand Hotel Europe, St Petersburg

Addiction Requires a Reliable Supply

Box 4.1 Suez: Bringing Continents Together

Fig. 4.1 A tanker queuing to transit the Suez Canal

The US Takes Control of the High Seas

Box 4.2 Bosporus and Panama

China’s Harmonious Rise and the ‘Malacca Dilemma’

Into the Indian Ocean

Fig. 4.2 Gwadar Port (Pakistan) under construction

Box 4.3 A Fantasy that Might Become a Reality: The Kra Canal

African Safari

Box 4.4 A New SLOC? Awakening the Arctic

5 | Piracy: The Nebulous Threat

Monday 6 October 2008 – The Riau Islands, Indonesia

Easy Money?

Box 5.1 The Rise of the Pirates: Areas Prone to Piracy

Bad Business on the High Seas

Pirates of Somalia

Fig. 5.2 Somali pirates captured off the Horn of Africa

The Global Response to the Resurgence of Piracy in Africa: One Year of Activity

The East Asian Energy Angle

Table 5.1 Pirate attacks on energy vessels: a new wave

Where Do We Go from Here?

6 | The Criminalisation of Crews

28 May 2008 – Taean County, Republic of Korea

Korean Sojourn

Fig. 6.1 An Indian officer at work on a VLCC

Taiwan Trauma

Fig. 6.2 The Hebei Spirit spewing oil off the coast of Korea

Box 6.1 Shipping’s Bill of Rights

An Unenticing Career Option

Table 6.1 Officer class: top ten countries of origin of officers

The Epicentre of World Crewing

Accidents Will Happen

7 | Flags of Convenience

28 May 2009 – Ulan Bator, Mongolia

The Beginning of the Open Registry System

Table 7.1 Leading twenty shipping registers globally by tonnage, 2008

Table 7.2 Leading twenty actual ship owners by country by percentage of world fleet, 2008

The Case Against FoCs

Table 7.3 Where to find a flag of convenience

Sinking Ships

Market Forces at Play

Box 7.1 A Very Dirty Flag: Cambodia

In Black and White

8 | Green Shipping?

Tuesday 7 October 2008 – The South China Sea, off the coast of Vietnam

Fig. 8.1 A tanker's funnel belches emissions

Stratospherically Worse than Aviation

Table 8.1 CO2 emissions per km from shipping, aircraft and road haulage

Table 8.2 Comparative air emissions by major modes of commercial transportation

Dithering while the World Rages

Solutions: Greenwashing or Not?

Fig. 8.2 SkySails kite-propelled tanker

Ships to the Rescue

Box 8.1 Relocating the Sea: Ballast Water

Box 8.2 Where Tankers Go to Die

Fig. 8.3 Shipbreaking yard

Box 8.3 Nuclear Adherent

9 | The Politics of Pipelines

22 April 2006 – Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China

Pipelines: An Alternative Way to Achieve Energy Security?

Table 9.1 Major pipeline countries, 2009

The Silk Pipeline

Box 9.1 China’s Growing Pipeline Network

Sea-Lane and Pipeline Combos

Pipe Dreams

Contentious Alternatives

Conclusion | The Future of Moving Oil

Saturday 11 October 2008 – Mailiao Port, Taiwan

On the ‘High Seas’

Preparing for the Future

The Scramble for Oil

Table 10.1 China’s outbound investment in energy and power internationally, 2003–2009

The Future is a Volume Game

Notes

Introduction

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Index

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