Algeria since 1989 :Between Terror and Democracy ( 1 )

Publication subTitle :Between Terror and Democracy

Publication series :1

Author: Le Sueur   James D.  

Publisher: Zed Books‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9781848135352

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781842777251

Subject: D08 Other political theory problems

Keyword: 其他政治理论问题,政治理论

Language: ENG

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Description

Algerias democratic experiment is seminal in post-Cold War history. It is the first Muslim nation to attempt the transition from an authoritarian system to democratic pluralism. This title shows that Algeria is at the heart of contemporary debates about Islam and secular democracy.

Chapter

1963-1987

1988-1991

1992-1994

1995-1996

1997-1999

2000-2003

2004-2006

2007-2009

The principals

Abbreviations and acronyms

Map of Algeria

Introduction: democratic reform, terrorism, and reconciliation

Democratic reform

The terror

National reconciliation

1 | Building a postcolonial state

The FLN, the aftermath, and the state

Confronting postcolonial unknowns

Houari Boumediene and the planned state

Boumediene, the economy, and society

Chadli Bendjedid and liberalization

The rise of political Islam

2 | The road to reform

The crisis of 1988

Co-opting the Islamists

The short career of the Algerian glasnost

Assessing the Islamists’ success and the First Gulf War

“The Nezzar plan”: radicalizing the Islamists

The December 1991 elections and the coup d’état

3 | The kingmakers: generals and presidents in a time of terror

The military gamble

The revolution that did not happen

Belaïd Abdessalam, repression, and the question of legitimacy

Between eradication and dialogue

Liamine Zeroual: from general to president

The 1995 presidential elections

4 | The Bouteflika era: civil society, peace, and sidelining generals

Pax Bouteflika: the law on civil concord

Assessing amnesty and controlling power

The demilitarization of state power

National reconciliation

“President for life”

5 | Energy and the economy of terror

Privatization, energy, and the First Gulf War

The French connection

International actors and the move toward privatization

Europe and Algerian energy

The downside of privatization

Terrorism, investment, and human rights

The Bouteflika imperative

The dual economy and security inequalities

The business of peace

6 | A genealogy of terror: local and global jihadis

How democracy became takfir

Djamal Zitouni and Air France 8969

GIA’s tactics under fire from al Qaeda

The FIS and the GIA

The jihad comes to France: the Paris metro bombings

The strange case of the murder of the Trappist monks

Londonistan, the Finsbury Park Mosque, and the world of spies

7 | The future of radical Islam: from the GSPC to AQMI

Hassan Hattab, the GSPC, and the global jihad

From millennium bomber to state’s witness: Ahmed Ressam and the GSPC in America

The strange ordeal of the Saharan kidnappings

The GSPC and the al Qaeda alliance

Consolidating the GSPC and denouncing reconciliation

The al Qaeda merger: AQMI

8 | Killing the messengers: Algeria’s Rushdie syndrome

The contagion of intolerance

Intellectuals and state oppression

Women, sport, and shorts

The total cultural war

Music and raï

The art of terror and the transformation of violence in exile

Conclusion: a historian’s reflections on amnesty in Algeria

The pitfalls of peace

Notes

Introduction

1 Building a postcolonial state

2 The road to reform

3 The kingmakers

4 The Bouteflika era

5 Energy and the economy of terror

6 A genealogy of terror

7 The future of radical Islam

8 Killing the messengers

Conclusion

Index

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