Land Ocean Interaction

Author: D. Huntley  

Publisher: IWA Publishing‎

Publication year: 2000

E-ISBN: 9781780402222

Subject: Q178.51 freshwater animals

Keyword: 工业技术

Language: ENG

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Land Ocean Interaction

Description

The UK Land-Ocean Interaction Study (LOIS) provided a major opportunity to measure and model the processes controlling the fluxes of materials between river basins and coastal seas.  The main programme of research took place between 1992 and 1998, funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council, and involved approximately 360 coastal researchers contributing to more than 70 collaborative projects.  This book presents accessible summaries of key results of this research. The ten chapters of the book are written by leading contributors to the programme, and cover aspects of the physical, sedimentological, chemical and biological processes controlling fluxes between river catchments and coastal seas in temporate environments.  Major overarching themes for all of the chapters include the persistence, storage, degradation and transport of pollutants from catchment to coastal sea, and an emphasis on the relevance of research for river and coastal water quality management.  The chapters also describe a number of important technological advances in the measurement of processes and longer term monitoring of the fluvial, estuarine and coastal environments. Approaches to monitoring were also transferred between disciplines, in many cases for the first time.  The rivers and coastal programme of LOIS was unique in its scale and inter-disciplinarity and its results are of lasting value. This book provides a useful and important summary of many of its results and an effective introdu

Chapter

2.3 Humber water quality

2.4 Humber estuary shoreline management plan

2.5 Perspective

2.6 References

3 Suspended sediment fluxes in rivers entering the Humber estuary

3.1 Suspended sediment flux measurements

3.2 Suspended sediment sources

3.3 Bank erosion dynamics

3.4 Floodplain conveyance losses

3.5 Perspective

3.6 References

4 The water quality of eastern UK rivers: the study of a highly heterogeneous environment

4.1 The LOIS rivers water quality data resource

4.2 The water quality of the LOIS rivers

4.3 Climate variability

4.4 Pollutant discharges to the North Sea

4.5 Conclusion

4.6 References

5 Modelling large-scale river basins

5.1 Outline of modelling approach

5.2 Delivery model

5.3 In-stream model

5.4 Conclusion

5.5 References

6 Tidal reaches

6.1 The Humber estuary

6.2 The Tweed estuary

6.3 Contrasting tidal reaches

6.4 References

7 Suspended sediment transport in the Humber estuary

7.1 The sediments of the Humber estuary

7.2 Measurement of sediment fluxes

7.3 Modelling of sediment transport in the Humber

7.4 Sediment budgets

7.5 Conclusions

7.6 References

8 The intertidal zone

8.1 The Humber estuary

8.2 Erosion and transport of sediment over intertidal flats

8.3 Factors affecting sediment erodability

8.4 Temporal–spatial variation in sediment erodability

8.6 Scaling-up and mapping the intertidal zone

8.7 Summary of main achievements and future challenges

8.8 References

9 Holderness coastal erosion – offshore movement by tides and waves

9.1 Forecasting coastal bathymetric evolution

9.2 The Holderness experiment

9.3 Tidal and surge currents

9.4 Waves

9.5 SPM distributions – tidal characteristics

9.6 Fluxes of sediment along the Holderness coast

9.7 Summary, conclusions and ways forward

9.8 References

10 Estuarine and coastal water chemistry

10.1 The Humber estuary and plume

10.2 The Tweed estuary

10.3 Coastal studies

10.4 References

Index

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