Tocqueville :The Aristocratic Sources of Liberty

Publication subTitle :The Aristocratic Sources of Liberty

Author: Jaume Lucien;Goldhammer Arthur  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781400846726

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691152042

Subject: A7 Biography of Marx , Engels, Lenin,Stalin,Mao Tse-tung,Deng Xiaoping;B0 Philosophical Theory;D0 Political Theory;D09 in the history of politics, political history;K1 World History;K5 European History;K81 Biography;K82 China

Keyword: 政治学史、政治思想史,政治理论,哲学理论,世界史,欧洲史,马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林、毛泽东、邓小平生平和传记,中国人物传记,传记

Language: ENG

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Description

Many American readers like to regard Alexis de Tocqueville as an honorary American and democrat--as the young French aristocrat who came to early America and, enthralled by what he saw, proceeded to write an American book explaining democratic America to itself. Yet, as Lucien Jaume argues in this acclaimed intellectual biography, Democracy in America is best understood as a French book, written primarily for the French, and overwhelmingly concerned with France. "America," Jaume says, "was merely a pretext for studying modern society and the woes of France." For Tocqueville, in short, America was a mirror for France, a way for Tocqueville to write indirectly about his own society, to engage French thinkers and debates, and to come to terms with France's aristocratic legacy.

By taking seriously the idea that Tocqueville's French context is essential for understanding Democracy in America, Jaume provides a powerful and surprising new interpretation of Tocqueville's book as well as a fresh intellectual and psychological portrait of the author. Situating Tocqueville in the context of the crisis of authority in postrevolutionary France, Jaume shows that Tocqueville was an ambivalent promoter of democracy, a man who tried to reconcile himself to the coming wave, but who was also nostalgic for the aristocratic world in which he was rooted--and who believed that it would be necessary to preserve aristocratic values in order to protect liberty under

Chapter

2. Democracy as Modern Religion

3. Democracy as Expectation of Material Pleasures

PART TWO. TOCQUEVILLE AS SOCIOLOGIST

4. In the Tradition of Montesquieu: The State-Society Analogy

5. Counterrevolutionary Traditionalism: A Muffled Polemic

6. The Discovery of the Collective

7. Tocqueville and the Protestantism of His Time: The Insistent Reality of the Collective

PART THREE. TOCQUEVILLE AS MORALIST

8. The Moralist and the Question of l’Honnête

9. Tocqueville’s Relation to Jansenism

PART FOUR. TOCQUEVILLE IN LITERATURE: DEMOCRATIC LANGUAGE WITHOUT DECLARED AUTHORITY

10. Resisting the Democratic Tendencies of Language

11. Tocqueville in the Debate about Literature and Society

PART FIVE. THE GREAT CONTEMPORARIES: MODELS AND COUNTERMODELS

12. Tocqueville and Guizot: Two Conceptions of Authority

13. Tutelary Figures from Malesherbes to Chateaubriand

Conclusion

Appendix 1. The Use of Anthologies and Summaries in Tocqueville’s Time

Appendix 2. Silvestre de Sacy, Review of Democracy in America

Appendix 3. Letter from Alexis de Tocqueville to Silvestre de Sacy

Index

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