Limits on Superconductivity in Nanoparticles and Nanowires

Author: Tinkham M.  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0896-1107

Source: Journal of Superconductivity: Incorporating Novel Magnetism, Vol.13, Iss.5, 2000-10, pp. : 801-804

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Abstract

Recent experimental results are consistent with the prediction that superconductivity is suppressed in aluminum nanoparticles which are so small (∼10 nm diameter) that the electronic energy level spacing exceeds the superconducting energy gap in bulk material. Very recent experiments on nanowires (diameter ∼5–10 nm, length ∼150 nm) of MoGe indicate that a dissipative phase transition between superconducting and normal behavior occurs when the normal resistance of the wire equals the superconducting quantum resistance h/4e^2 ≈ 6.5 kΩ.