

Author: SONG G. PAPANIKOLAOU N. MOHAMAD* A.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
ISSN: 0010-2202
Source: Combustion Science and Technology, Vol.176, Iss.3, 2004-03, pp. : 359-379
Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.
Abstract
A subscaled flaring system was set up to investigate the effects of elliptical nozzles on flame stabilities of flares in a crossflow for a range of operating conditions. The work presents the experimental results of natural gas flames issuing from circular and different aspect ratios (major/minor axis) elliptical nozzles with discharge areas of 16.4, 30.4, and 93.7 mm 2 . It is found that flames issuing from elliptical nozzles with major axis perpendicular to the crossflow have wider stability limits compared with flames issuing from a circular nozzle or elliptical nozzles with minor axis normal to the crossflow. This is due to the larger recirculation zone on the lee side of the flare stack. However, the fuel–air mixing process is a very complex mechanism due to counter-rotating vortices, axis-switching, and crossflow conditions.
Related content


MIXING AND NOZZLE GEOMETRY EFFECTS ON FLAME STRUCTURE AND STABILITY
Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 179, Iss. 1-2, 2007-01 ,pp. :


On the Stability of a Turbulent Non-Premixed Methane Flame
Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 181, Iss. 12, 2009-12 ,pp. :


NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF BUOYANCY EFFECTS ON TRIPLE FLAME STABILITY
Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 176, Iss. 3, 2004-03 ,pp. :




By Tilotta David C. Lam Christopher K. Y. Busch Kenneth W. Busch Marianna A.
Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 47, Iss. 2, 1993-02 ,pp. :