Synthesis and Phase Transition of HgTiO 3

Author: Shan Yue  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 0015-0193

Source: Ferroelectrics, Vol.337, Iss.1, 2006-01, pp. : 71-76

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Abstract

A rhomboidal distorted perovskite HgTiO 3 with the unit cell parameters a = 5.3781 Å and c = 13.604 Å ( Z = 6) was synthesized under 6 GPa at 600°C for 30 minutes, using a mixture starting material HgO and TiO 2 in a closed Au-capsule. Through investigations on the relationship between its crystal structure and applied pressure by the synchrotron X-ray beam (wavelength = 0.72000 Å) at room temperature, we found a rhombohedral distortion decreased when the pressure increased and the symmetry approached to the cubic under a pressure of 2.3 GPa. Above room temperature, some abnormalities were observed from the measurements of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dielectric property. These results suggested that HgTiO 3 is a ferroelectrics at room temperature.